CS401 GDB Solution….
Yes I think that we still need to learn Assembly Language according to following
statements in these days.
1- Assembly language is basic computer knowledge which is very close to
binary instruction. So if anyone wants to get that how your machine works in
a logical way , Assembly Language would be a good choice.
2- As it is a low level language so it also provide fast instructions to processor
and every processor has its own Assembly-Language coding.
3- It provides better understanding of machine codes. that gives you a idea that
how to process your instructions by using low level language.
4- Assembly programming is a must for anyone who wishes to program a micro
controller.
5- Also you can have control over how hardware can respond to electrical timing
of signals as well as manipulation of hardware connected to the CPU.
6- Will you become a better programmer if you do learn assembly?
7- An assembly language is thus specific to a certain physical or virtual computer
architecture (as opposed to most high-level languages, which are usually
portable).
8- An assembly language is a low-level language used in the writing of computer
programs. Assembly language uses mnemonics, abbreviations or words that
make it easier to remember a complex instruction and make programming in
assembler an easier task.
Saturday, January 30, 2010
Friday, January 29, 2010
MGT503 GDB
MGT503 GDB:
Dear Students....GDB of MGT503 is on VU-LMS, A suggested reference from Lecture Notes is given under, suggestions are welcome. Friends can write in their own words......
Question No. 01:
(Organization design)A "mechanistic organization" is an organizational structure that is characterized by high specialization, rigid departmentalization, narrow spans of control, high formalization, a limited information network, and little participation in decision making by low-level employees. (Page#90 Lecture Notes)
Question No. 02:
(Departmentalization)The "Functional structure" groups jobs into units based upon similarity of expertise, skills, and work activities. (Page#83 Lecture Notes)
Dear Students....GDB of MGT503 is on VU-LMS, A suggested reference from Lecture Notes is given under, suggestions are welcome. Friends can write in their own words......
Question No. 01:
(Organization design)A "mechanistic organization" is an organizational structure that is characterized by high specialization, rigid departmentalization, narrow spans of control, high formalization, a limited information network, and little participation in decision making by low-level employees. (Page#90 Lecture Notes)
Question No. 02:
(Departmentalization)The "Functional structure" groups jobs into units based upon similarity of expertise, skills, and work activities. (Page#83 Lecture Notes)
MTH101
MTH101 Assignment Solution:
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=331810
Downloadthe link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=331811
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=331812
Thursday, January 28, 2010
CS101 GDB
CS101 GDB:
Definition of Distance Learning:
"Distance learning or education is a field of education that focuses on the pedagogy and andragogy, technology and instructional systems design that aim to deliver education to students who are not physically "On site"
WEB TECHNOLOGY ROLE IN DISTANCE LEARNING:
"Distance learning has received a boost due to the low price of internet communication and the availability of web-based interactive content."
The students who want to continue their jobs with their current jobs this is very convenient option available to them. Physical locating is less of hindrance now. We are turning more and more toward online resources of information
Example:
VU institute is the best example and it better explains the web technology role in distance learning because:
.
VU student are not take lectures through physically teacher presence.
.All their dealings, papers, assignments, quizzes are taken from the student through web technology.
.Students can interact with the other students and the teachers with the help of internet which is actually web technology.
Wednesday, January 27, 2010
ACC311
ACC311 Assignment solution:
Customer Order must have the Invoicing and Shipment address, since customers might have its warehouse locatedaway from main factory / office.2. Dispatch note should have reference of the internal computer genereted numbers on confirmed orders and should beprepared on the basis of Order confimed and not on the basis of customer order without customer's confirmation.3. Dispatch note should be prepared strictly on the basis of shipping address given in the confirmed customer order.4. Test check the instances of customer denial of paying invoices on the ground of non-receipt of goods from Glow Ltd.5. Dispatch department should be independent of collection department i.e. the persons working in dispatch departmentshould not report to collection department.
Q2.Weakness In Internal Control System==========================1. Purchases may be from different sources for less than 1000 in order to pay cash on the same day or on the next day.manager should be responsible for purchase but payments should be made by assistant after checking the invoice itemswith the items received in stock.2. Accounting records maintained by the same persons who is also incharge of cash receipts and payments.assistant should be made responsible for cash receipts and payments and manager can make enties in the books ofaccounts.3. Since manager has control over paying assistant's salary, he can use his position to take undue benefits from him.assistant salary should also be made in cheque by Mr. J himself to avoid manager's control over assistant activities.
Tuesday, January 26, 2010
ECO401
Q: 1
Ans:
Part A:
a. Explicit cost of the firm = wages + interest + rent
= 250,000 + 55,430 + 74,320
Total = 379,750$
b. Implicit cost of the firm = 44,500 + 16,600
Total= 61,100$
c. Total cost of the firm = explicit cost + implicit cost
= 379,750 + 61,100
Total = 440,850$
Part B:
If the value of multiplier is 2.49 then
Total profit = total revenue – total cost
= 495,680 – 440,850
Total profit = 54,830$
Part C:
Total profit = total revenue – total cost
= 413,934 – 440,850
Total loss = 26,916
Q 2:
Ans:
Part A:
a: K = 1/1-MPC
K = 1/1-0.39
K = 1.6
b: K = 1/MPS
K = 1/0.64
K = 1.56
Part B:
a: K = 1/1-MPC
Adjusting the equation:
K (1 – MPC) = 1
1 – MPC = 1/K
MPC = 1 – 1/K
MPC = 1 – 1/2.49
MPC = 0.60
b: K = 1/MPS
adjusting the equation:
MPS = 1/
MPS = 1/2.4
MPS = 0.4
Part C:
There is a direct relationship between MPC and the value of multiplier. If the MPC is higher, the size of multiplier would be high and vice versa.
Part D:
Change in investment = ΔI = 25$
MPC = 0.75
First we would find the value of multiplier
K = 1/1-MPC
K = 1/1-0.75
K = 4
As, K = Δy (change in income) / ΔI (change in investment)
K * Δ I = Δ y
4 * 25 = Δ y
Δ y = 100$
Ans:
Part A:
a. Explicit cost of the firm = wages + interest + rent
= 250,000 + 55,430 + 74,320
Total = 379,750$
b. Implicit cost of the firm = 44,500 + 16,600
Total= 61,100$
c. Total cost of the firm = explicit cost + implicit cost
= 379,750 + 61,100
Total = 440,850$
Part B:
If the value of multiplier is 2.49 then
Total profit = total revenue – total cost
= 495,680 – 440,850
Total profit = 54,830$
Part C:
Total profit = total revenue – total cost
= 413,934 – 440,850
Total loss = 26,916
Q 2:
Ans:
Part A:
a: K = 1/1-MPC
K = 1/1-0.39
K = 1.6
b: K = 1/MPS
K = 1/0.64
K = 1.56
Part B:
a: K = 1/1-MPC
Adjusting the equation:
K (1 – MPC) = 1
1 – MPC = 1/K
MPC = 1 – 1/K
MPC = 1 – 1/2.49
MPC = 0.60
b: K = 1/MPS
adjusting the equation:
MPS = 1/
MPS = 1/2.4
MPS = 0.4
Part C:
There is a direct relationship between MPC and the value of multiplier. If the MPC is higher, the size of multiplier would be high and vice versa.
Part D:
Change in investment = ΔI = 25$
MPC = 0.75
First we would find the value of multiplier
K = 1/1-MPC
K = 1/1-0.75
K = 4
As, K = Δy (change in income) / ΔI (change in investment)
K * Δ I = Δ y
4 * 25 = Δ y
Δ y = 100$
IT430 GDB
Advantages of online business in Pakistan
1. One person can run the whole business.
2. With a very low cost, we can start an online business.
3. Without any special marketing campaign, just send a swarm e-mail to a lot of people for marketing.
4. No place restriction to operate and update your business.
5. In Pakistan the IT technology now grow up fastly and this is very help full for the industry to contact with whole of the world.6. New generation of the Pakistan have much interest in IT base business so that is in faver of Online business.
Disadvantages of online business in Pakistan
1. Knowledge about computer and internet is very low, so every one is not able to check your business site.
2. Access of internet is not everywhere
3. Low speed of internet.
4. Lack of technical person to, maintain a business.
5. In Pakistan the Internet facility is not in every area of Pakistan and not much fast and due to that business cannot run smoothly.
Monday, January 25, 2010
CS507
CS507 Assignment Solution:
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=322271
2nd link: http://www.4shared.com/file/207091202/6792064e/cs507.html
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=322271
2nd link: http://www.4shared.com/file/207091202/6792064e/cs507.html
CS201
CS201 Assignment Solution:
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=322270
2nd link: http://www.4shared.com/file/207087336/521b8dcf/cs201.html
MGMT628 GDB
MGMT628 GDB Solution:
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=322275
2nd link: http://www.4shared.com/file/207086144/486cc92f/mgmt628_gdb.html
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=322275
2nd link: http://www.4shared.com/file/207086144/486cc92f/mgmt628_gdb.html
HRM501
HRM501 Assignment Solution:
The Internal Recruitment is the most favorite source of candidates in the stable and developed companies. The Internal Recruitment needs a strong support from other HR Processes, because the unmanaged internal recruitment process can lead to disappointed managers and employees in the organization. The Succession Planning and strong and consistent Performance Management are needed to ensure the success of the internal recruitment. The internal recruitment can offer the chance to change the job position to anyone in the organization, but the efficient internal recruitment process needs a strong help from other processes to provide managers with the additional information to work with. In case of the unknown additional information, the internal recruitment process can not offer much of the value added. The internal job candidate should be known to the organization and the HRM Function should provide the hiring manager with the information about the background information. The internal recruitment process has to be driven by strict and agreed HR Rules and HR Policies as the unclear rules for the process can bring a lot of tension inside the organization as the best employees can be easily stolen among different units and different managers. This issue looks pretty simple to solve, but the reality can bring difficult issues and conflicts among the management team and can affect the performance of the organization hardly.
Internal recruitment
Advantages
* Lower cost, because not paying external agency to recruit for you
* May improve morale of existing staff
* Recognition and reward of the good performance of internal staff* Reinforces & supports the company's succession planning strategies
* Internal staff are a 'known' quantity with existing information available about their skills
Rational recruitment satrategy.
• Define the situation/decision to be made
• Identify the important criteria for the process and the result
• Consider all possible solutions
• Calculate the consequences of these solutions versus the likelihood of satisfying the criteria
• Choose the best option
1. So first we define the mission as it is (recruitment).
2. Then we recognize the area importance and witch is the best process we can use for hiring the people.
3. then we allocate the alternative recording to the recruitment
4. Make a plan for performing step by step this process.
5. and the end of rational recruitment we must consider all possible solution
The Internal Recruitment is the most favorite source of candidates in the stable and developed companies. The Internal Recruitment needs a strong support from other HR Processes, because the unmanaged internal recruitment process can lead to disappointed managers and employees in the organization. The Succession Planning and strong and consistent Performance Management are needed to ensure the success of the internal recruitment. The internal recruitment can offer the chance to change the job position to anyone in the organization, but the efficient internal recruitment process needs a strong help from other processes to provide managers with the additional information to work with. In case of the unknown additional information, the internal recruitment process can not offer much of the value added. The internal job candidate should be known to the organization and the HRM Function should provide the hiring manager with the information about the background information. The internal recruitment process has to be driven by strict and agreed HR Rules and HR Policies as the unclear rules for the process can bring a lot of tension inside the organization as the best employees can be easily stolen among different units and different managers. This issue looks pretty simple to solve, but the reality can bring difficult issues and conflicts among the management team and can affect the performance of the organization hardly.
Internal recruitment
Advantages
* Lower cost, because not paying external agency to recruit for you
* May improve morale of existing staff
* Recognition and reward of the good performance of internal staff* Reinforces & supports the company's succession planning strategies
* Internal staff are a 'known' quantity with existing information available about their skills
Rational recruitment satrategy.
• Define the situation/decision to be made
• Identify the important criteria for the process and the result
• Consider all possible solutions
• Calculate the consequences of these solutions versus the likelihood of satisfying the criteria
• Choose the best option
1. So first we define the mission as it is (recruitment).
2. Then we recognize the area importance and witch is the best process we can use for hiring the people.
3. then we allocate the alternative recording to the recruitment
4. Make a plan for performing step by step this process.
5. and the end of rational recruitment we must consider all possible solution
Sunday, January 24, 2010
STA301
STA301 Assignment Solution:
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=317312
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=317309
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=317312
Download the link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=317309
Saturday, January 23, 2010
CS101
CS101 Assignment Solution:
Download this link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=317244
Download this link: https://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f6a86596773b56b6d
Download this link: http://sharecash.org/download.php?file=317244
Download this link: https://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f6a86596773b56b6d
Download the link: http://www.4shared.com/file/205763711/4388da95/cs101_assignment2.html
CS501
CS501 Assignment Solutions:
Download the link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698f616376b370
Friday, January 22, 2010
STA301
STA301 Assignment_5 Solution:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698e58646fa56d9c
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698e58646fa56d9c
Thursday, January 21, 2010
PAK301
PAK301 Assignment Solution:
On March 12, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted a resolution moved by Liaquat Ali Khan, the then Prime Minister of Pakistan. It was called the Objectives Resolution. It proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modeled on European pattern, but on the ideology and democratic faith of Islam.The Objectives Resolution, which is considered to be the "Magna Carta" of Pakistan's constitutional history, proclaimed the following principles:1. Sovereignty belongs to Allah alone but He has delegated it to the State of Pakistan through its people for being exercised within the limits prescribed by Him as a sacred trust.2. The State shall exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people.3. The principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed.4. Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah.5. Adequate provision shall be made for the minorities to freely profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures.6. Pakistan shall be a federation.7. Fundamental rights shall be guaranteed.8. Judiciary shall be independent.The Objectives Resolution is one of the most important and illuminating documents in the constitutional history of Pakistan. At the time it was passed, Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan called it "the most important occasion in the life of this country, next in importance only to the achievement of independence".________________Objective Resolution: This resolution was passed by the First Constituent Assembly in March 1949 under leader ship of Liaquat Ali Khan. It contained those objectives on which the future constitution was to be based as stated by the founder of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam in February 1948, said: "The constitution of Pakistan will be democratic and based on the fundamental laws of Islam....Islam and its ideology has thought us the lesson of democracy."The Objectives Resolution was a resolution adopted on 12 March 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. The resolution, proposed by the Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modeled entirely on a European pattern, but on the ideology and democratic faith of Islam.Importance of Objective Resolution in Constitutional History:The Objectives Resolution, which combines features of both Western and Islamic democracy, is one of the most important documents in the constitutional history of Pakistan. At the time it was passed, Liaquat Ali Khan called it "the most important occasion in the life of this country, next in importance only to the achievement of independence".The Objectives Resolution was the first constitutional document that proved to be the ‘foundation’ of the constitutional developments in Pakistan. It provided parameters and sublime principles to the legislators. It made the constitution-making process easy task setting some particular objectives before them that would be acceptable to the people of Pakistan who had suffered a lot under the Hindu-dominated majority.The Objectives Resolution is a basic and primary document of the constitutional history of Pakistan. It is a framework that provides mechanism to achieve goals for a better life of the people of Pakistan. It's important that it embraces centrality of Islam to polity sustaining their links with the pre-independence period. The AIML leaders were modernist Muslims not in favor of an orthodox religious state. Therefore, they selected the middle way abiding by the Islamic laws and the international democratic values. The Resolution remained 'Preamble of all the constitutions due to its importance. This resolution is of fundamental importance in the history of constitutions making in Pakistan because from the first constitution of 1956 till the constitution of 1973 (present constitution) whatever constitution was framed it was based on this objective resolution. It contains those steps and principles which were to be taken for the fulfillment of the basic aim of the freedom struggle that is the establishment of an Islamic society in Pakistan. Hence, it is a significant document in the constitutional history of Pakistan. When Liaquat Ali Khan visited America, in the course of his speech at New Orleans, he said, "We believe in God and his Supreme sovereignty because we believe that civic life must have an ethical content and a higher purpose. But democracy, social justice, equality of opportunity and equality before the law of all citizens irrespective of their race and creed are also aspects of faith with us."
On March 12, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted a resolution moved by Liaquat Ali Khan, the then Prime Minister of Pakistan. It was called the Objectives Resolution. It proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modeled on European pattern, but on the ideology and democratic faith of Islam.The Objectives Resolution, which is considered to be the "Magna Carta" of Pakistan's constitutional history, proclaimed the following principles:1. Sovereignty belongs to Allah alone but He has delegated it to the State of Pakistan through its people for being exercised within the limits prescribed by Him as a sacred trust.2. The State shall exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people.3. The principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed.4. Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah.5. Adequate provision shall be made for the minorities to freely profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures.6. Pakistan shall be a federation.7. Fundamental rights shall be guaranteed.8. Judiciary shall be independent.The Objectives Resolution is one of the most important and illuminating documents in the constitutional history of Pakistan. At the time it was passed, Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan called it "the most important occasion in the life of this country, next in importance only to the achievement of independence".________________Objective Resolution: This resolution was passed by the First Constituent Assembly in March 1949 under leader ship of Liaquat Ali Khan. It contained those objectives on which the future constitution was to be based as stated by the founder of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam in February 1948, said: "The constitution of Pakistan will be democratic and based on the fundamental laws of Islam....Islam and its ideology has thought us the lesson of democracy."The Objectives Resolution was a resolution adopted on 12 March 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. The resolution, proposed by the Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modeled entirely on a European pattern, but on the ideology and democratic faith of Islam.Importance of Objective Resolution in Constitutional History:The Objectives Resolution, which combines features of both Western and Islamic democracy, is one of the most important documents in the constitutional history of Pakistan. At the time it was passed, Liaquat Ali Khan called it "the most important occasion in the life of this country, next in importance only to the achievement of independence".The Objectives Resolution was the first constitutional document that proved to be the ‘foundation’ of the constitutional developments in Pakistan. It provided parameters and sublime principles to the legislators. It made the constitution-making process easy task setting some particular objectives before them that would be acceptable to the people of Pakistan who had suffered a lot under the Hindu-dominated majority.The Objectives Resolution is a basic and primary document of the constitutional history of Pakistan. It is a framework that provides mechanism to achieve goals for a better life of the people of Pakistan. It's important that it embraces centrality of Islam to polity sustaining their links with the pre-independence period. The AIML leaders were modernist Muslims not in favor of an orthodox religious state. Therefore, they selected the middle way abiding by the Islamic laws and the international democratic values. The Resolution remained 'Preamble of all the constitutions due to its importance. This resolution is of fundamental importance in the history of constitutions making in Pakistan because from the first constitution of 1956 till the constitution of 1973 (present constitution) whatever constitution was framed it was based on this objective resolution. It contains those steps and principles which were to be taken for the fulfillment of the basic aim of the freedom struggle that is the establishment of an Islamic society in Pakistan. Hence, it is a significant document in the constitutional history of Pakistan. When Liaquat Ali Khan visited America, in the course of his speech at New Orleans, he said, "We believe in God and his Supreme sovereignty because we believe that civic life must have an ethical content and a higher purpose. But democracy, social justice, equality of opportunity and equality before the law of all citizens irrespective of their race and creed are also aspects of faith with us."
ECO401
ECO401 Assignment_1 Solution:
1)
A a) Explicit Cost
=========
Wages + Interest on borrowed Capital + Factory Rent
$250,000 + $55,430 + $74,320 = $379,750
b) Implicit Cost
=========
Cost of forgone payment he would have received working as a manger = $44,500
Cost of forgone payment he would have received working as a manger = $16,600
----------
$61,100
========
c) Total Cost = Explicit Cost + Implicit Cost = $379,750 + $61,100 = $440,850
B His total Profit = $495,680 - Explicit Cost 379,750 = $115,930
C If sales would have $413,934 then $413,934 - 379,750 = $341842
A a)The size of the multiplier effect is 1/(1-MPC).
so multiplier = 1/1-0.39 = 1/0.61 = 1.639
b) The multiplier is the reciprocal of the MPS
= 1/0.64 = 1.5625
B If the value of multiplier is 2.49 then
MPS = 1/2.49 = 0.4016 MPC = 1-0.4016
= 0.59839
C
if MPC decreases, K (Multiplier) will be weaker
if MPC increases, K will be stronger
Wednesday, January 20, 2010
MGT101
MGT101 Assignment Solution:
Down load the link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698c5f6472b9ab9f
Down load the link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698c5f6472b9ab9f
IT430 Quiz
IT430 Quiz # 2
Question # 1 of 10 ( Star time: 05:33:37 PM ) Total Marks: 1
At deposit stage, the serial number is ……………..by E-Cashbank
Known
Unknow
Secure
View
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 05:34:37 PM ) Total Marks: 1
User generates blank electronic check by using his checkbook device.
Select correct option:
True
False
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 05:36:04 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In case of transaction failure or crash, one can retrieve his or her lost coins by sending all blinded signed coins from last …………………withdrawals to the E-bank.
Select correct option:
10
12
14
16
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 05:36:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Using SSL, we type in URL as :
Select correct option:
https
httpc
httpc
httpi
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 05:37:49 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following represents correct sequence of steps for electronic check payment system?
Select correct option:
Payer’s bank ? Payee ? Payee’s bank ? Payer
Payer’s bank ? Payee’s bank ? Payer ? Payee
Payer ? Payee ? Payee’s bank ? Payer’s bank
Payee’s bank ? Payer’s bank ? Payee ? Payer
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 05:39:21 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Suppose you want to buy diamonds. Which of the following payment system you should give LEAST preference for this purpose?
Select correct option:
Virtual PIN payment system
Electronic checks
Electronic Cash
Credit card
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 05:40:53 PM ) Total Marks: 1
It is necessary for both buyer and seller to have their account in the ---------E-bank.
Select correct option:
Same
Separate
Any
partially same
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 05:42:00 PM ) Total Marks: 1
How many elements an e-coin has?
Select correct option:
1
2
3
4
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 05:42:49 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ACH is a centralized system used by different interconnected banks for clearing payment requests.
Select correct option:
True
False
Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 05:44:06 PM ) Total Marks: 1
If a key is 4 bit in length, how many unique key values are possible?
Select correct option:
4
8
16
32
MGT402
MGT402 Cost & Management Accountion Assignment Solution:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698c5a6473b7aaa5
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698c5a6473b7aaa5
MTH202
Question 1; Mark: 10Use Mathematical Induction to prove that.
Sol:
Question 2; Mark: 5
If 3x+1 is odd then x is even (prove by contradiction).
Sol:
Induction given statement is true for all set of whole numbers.
Question 2; Mark: 5
If 3x+1 is odd then x is even (prove by contradiction).
Sol: Suppose 3x + 1 is odd and x is not evenx is not even à x is odd (x is either even or odd but not both)à x = 2k + 1 ( x is not divisible by 2)à 3x + 1 = 3 ( 2k +1) + 1 (substitute 2k +1 from x)
3x +1 = 6k + 3 + 1
= 6k + 4
= 2 ( 3k + 2) (Divisible by 2)
à 3x + 1 is even which is contradiction
Therefore 3x + 1 is odd then x is even
Question 3; Marks: 5
Find the number of arrangements of balls having colors Red, Yellow, Blue Green and Pink such that Red and Green balls must place next to each other.
Sol:
Red, Yellow, Blue, Green, Pink
Total numbers of balls = 5
Considering two balls Red and Green as a single ball ( due to restriction), we have to make the arrangements of 4 balls taken all together
No. of Arrangements = 4!
= 4 × 3 × 2 × 1= 24
But two balls (restricted) permuted among themselves in two ways
i.e. 2! = 2 × 1 = 2 ways
Therefore total numbers of arrangements = 4! × 2!= 24 × 2
= 48
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
CS201
CS201 Assignment Solution:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f698b5a65737a6eaf
CS401
; Searching a substring from a Main string
[org 0x0100]
jmp start
mstr: db 'aaab', 0
sstr: db 'aab', 0
sub_len: dw ; Used to contain length of sub string
start: dw ; Place to resume search
stop: dw ; Last place to begin search
; subroutine to calculate the length of a string
; takes the segment and offset of a string as parameters
strlen: push bp
mov bp,sp
push es
push cx
push di
les di, [bp+4] ; point es:di to string
mov cx, 0xffff ; load maximum number in cx
xor al, al ; load a zero in al
repne scasb ; find zero in the string
mov ax, 0xffff ; load maximum number in ax
sub ax, cx ; find change in cx
dec ax ; exclude null from length
pop di
pop cx
pop es
pop bp
ret 4
; subroutine to compare two strings
; takes segment and offset pairs of two strings to compare
; returns 1 in ax if they match and 0 other wise
strcmp: push bp
mov bp,sp
push cx
push si
push di
push es
push ds
lds si, [bp+4] ; point ds:si to first sstr
les di, [bp+8] ; point es:di to second mstr
push es ; push segment of mstr
push di ; push offset of mstr
call strlen ; calculate string length
mov bx, ax ; save length in bx
push ds ; push segment of sstr
push si ; push offset of sstr
call strlen ; calculate string length
; Now length of sstr is in ax register
; See if mstr/sstr are null or sstr longer than mstr
or bx,bx ; mstr null?
JE exitfalse
cmp ax,0 ; sstr null?
JE exitfalse
cmp ax, bx ; sstr>mstr?
JE exitfalse
mov sub_len, ax ; Move length of sstr in sub_len
; see if the sstr is substring of mstr
LEA SI, sstr ; SI points to sstr
LEA DI, mstr ; DI points to mstr
Cld ; Left to right processing
; Compute STOP
mov stop, DI ; stop has mstr address
add stop, bx
mov cx,sub_len
sub stop,cx ; subtract substring length
; Initialize start
mov start, DI
REPEAT:
; compare characters
mov cx, sub_len
mov DI, start ; reset DI
LEA SI, sstr ; reset SI
Repe cmpsb ; compare characters
JE exitsimple
; substring not found yet
INC start
; see if the start<=stop
mov ax, start
cmp ax, stop
JNLE exitfalse
JMP REPEAT
mov ax,1
JMP exitsimple
exitfalse: mov ax, 0 ; store 0 to mark unequal
exitsimple: pop ds
pop es
pop di
pop si
pop cx
pop bp
ret 8
start: push ds ; push segment of first string
mov ax, mstr
push ax ; push offset of first string
push ds ; push segment of second string
mov ax, sstr
push ax ; push offset of second string
call strcmp ; call strcmp subroutine
mov ax, 0x4c00 ; terminate program
int 0x21
[org 0x0100]
jmp start
mstr: db 'aaab', 0
sstr: db 'aab', 0
sub_len: dw ; Used to contain length of sub string
start: dw ; Place to resume search
stop: dw ; Last place to begin search
; subroutine to calculate the length of a string
; takes the segment and offset of a string as parameters
strlen: push bp
mov bp,sp
push es
push cx
push di
les di, [bp+4] ; point es:di to string
mov cx, 0xffff ; load maximum number in cx
xor al, al ; load a zero in al
repne scasb ; find zero in the string
mov ax, 0xffff ; load maximum number in ax
sub ax, cx ; find change in cx
dec ax ; exclude null from length
pop di
pop cx
pop es
pop bp
ret 4
; subroutine to compare two strings
; takes segment and offset pairs of two strings to compare
; returns 1 in ax if they match and 0 other wise
strcmp: push bp
mov bp,sp
push cx
push si
push di
push es
push ds
lds si, [bp+4] ; point ds:si to first sstr
les di, [bp+8] ; point es:di to second mstr
push es ; push segment of mstr
push di ; push offset of mstr
call strlen ; calculate string length
mov bx, ax ; save length in bx
push ds ; push segment of sstr
push si ; push offset of sstr
call strlen ; calculate string length
; Now length of sstr is in ax register
; See if mstr/sstr are null or sstr longer than mstr
or bx,bx ; mstr null?
JE exitfalse
cmp ax,0 ; sstr null?
JE exitfalse
cmp ax, bx ; sstr>mstr?
JE exitfalse
mov sub_len, ax ; Move length of sstr in sub_len
; see if the sstr is substring of mstr
LEA SI, sstr ; SI points to sstr
LEA DI, mstr ; DI points to mstr
Cld ; Left to right processing
; Compute STOP
mov stop, DI ; stop has mstr address
add stop, bx
mov cx,sub_len
sub stop,cx ; subtract substring length
; Initialize start
mov start, DI
REPEAT:
; compare characters
mov cx, sub_len
mov DI, start ; reset DI
LEA SI, sstr ; reset SI
Repe cmpsb ; compare characters
JE exitsimple
; substring not found yet
INC start
; see if the start<=stop
mov ax, start
cmp ax, stop
JNLE exitfalse
JMP REPEAT
mov ax,1
JMP exitsimple
exitfalse: mov ax, 0 ; store 0 to mark unequal
exitsimple: pop ds
pop es
pop di
pop si
pop cx
pop bp
ret 8
start: push ds ; push segment of first string
mov ax, mstr
push ax ; push offset of first string
push ds ; push segment of second string
mov ax, sstr
push ax ; push offset of second string
call strcmp ; call strcmp subroutine
mov ax, 0x4c00 ; terminate program
int 0x21
Monday, January 18, 2010
MGT501 GDB
MGT501 GDB
Duties and responsibilities of line and staff manager are clearly mentioned in the books and also
explained in the video lectures in detail. Following is the list of the responsibilities of line and staff
managers; you need to identify each duty with respect to the manager who is responsible for it.
(Your answer should be in tabular form)
Sr. No
Duties Responsibility
1 Improving job performance Line manager
2 Assistance in hiring Staff manager
3 Gaining creative cooperation Line manager
4 Administering of various benefits program Staff manager
5 Orientation Line manager
MGT301
ASSIGNMENT SOLUTION MGT 301
SOURCE:-
MGT 301 Handouts and web search.
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION:-
Exclusive distribution means giving a limited number of dealers the exclusive
right to distribute the company’s products in their territories.
FMCG s:-
FMCGs (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) are inexpensive products that people
usually buy on a regular basis, such as supermarket foods or toiletries.
RECOMMENDATION AS EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION FOR FMCGs OR NOT:-
I will not recommend exclusive distribution for FMCGs because they are
required on regular basis and should be available in every market on most number of
shops and people should have an easy approach towards these products.
EXCLUSIVELY DISTRIBUTED PRODUCTS:-
1. HONDA MOTORCYCLE
REASON: - It is exclusively distributed because its distribution requires financially
strong dealers and dealers whose reputation is well in the market as well as in the society.
And dealers must be able to hold the complex and unexpected environment of the market.
Dealers are required to have a knowledge that why HONDA MOTORCYCLE is better
than others.
2. PEL REFRIGERATOR
REASON: - It is exclusively distributed because there are only a few no of dealers which
are present in the market to sale and service the electric appliances and the distributors
are required to be financially strong and distributors should have knowledge about
electric equipments and inner composition of equipments. They must have well
reputation in the market as appliance dealers.
SOURCE:-
MGT 301 Handouts and web search.
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION:-
Exclusive distribution means giving a limited number of dealers the exclusive
right to distribute the company’s products in their territories.
FMCG s:-
FMCGs (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) are inexpensive products that people
usually buy on a regular basis, such as supermarket foods or toiletries.
RECOMMENDATION AS EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION FOR FMCGs OR NOT:-
I will not recommend exclusive distribution for FMCGs because they are
required on regular basis and should be available in every market on most number of
shops and people should have an easy approach towards these products.
EXCLUSIVELY DISTRIBUTED PRODUCTS:-
1. HONDA MOTORCYCLE
REASON: - It is exclusively distributed because its distribution requires financially
strong dealers and dealers whose reputation is well in the market as well as in the society.
And dealers must be able to hold the complex and unexpected environment of the market.
Dealers are required to have a knowledge that why HONDA MOTORCYCLE is better
than others.
2. PEL REFRIGERATOR
REASON: - It is exclusively distributed because there are only a few no of dealers which
are present in the market to sale and service the electric appliances and the distributors
are required to be financially strong and distributors should have knowledge about
electric equipments and inner composition of equipments. They must have well
reputation in the market as appliance dealers.
MKT501 Quiz
MKT501 Quiz # 3
1) According to the text, a product isA)everything the customer receives in an exchange.B)the physical object the customer receives in an exchange.C)the service that is rendered to a customer.D)the idea that the customer receives in an exchange.E)goods and services the customer receives in an exchange.
2) A light bulb can be considered all of the following EXCEPTA)a consumer product.B)an business-to-business product.C)either a consumer product or an industrial product.D)an industrial product if it is used to light an assembly line in a factory.E)a consumer product if it is used to light the office of the board of directors.
3) An example of a convenience consumer product isA)stereo equipment.B)petrol.C)a motorcycle.D)a bicycle.E)athletic shoes.
4) Sue North called several airlines to compare rates and chose a flight on British Midland as it had a better reputation for service and competitive prices. The airline ticket is an example of which type of product?A)convenienceB)shoppingC)specialtyD)unsought
5) Products that are relatively inexpensive and are purchased frequently with minimal effort can be classified as ___________ products.A)shoppingB)convenienceC)industrialD)specialtyE)unsought
6) Industrial products areA)purchased for personal consumption.B)frequently purchased for both their functional aspects and their psychological rewards.C)traditionally classified according to their characteristics and intended uses.D)not purchased by nonbusinessorganisations.
7) Large tools and machines used in a production process for a considerable length of time are classified asA)major equipment.B)accessory equipment.C)component parts.D)raw materials.E)consumable supplies.
8) Items that are purchased routinely, do not become part of the final physical product, and are treated like expense items rather than capital goods are calledA)raw materials.B)major equipment.C)accessory equipment.D)component parts.E)process materials.
9) Products that are used directly in the production of a final product but are not easily identifiable arecategorised asA)accessory products.B)component parts.C)consumable supplies.D)assembly components.E)process materials.
10) Which one of the following is NOT an industrial product?A)oil to be refined into fuel for homesB)transistors used as components for portable radiosC)paper, pens, and glue used in bank branch officesD)a marketing consultant who prepares marketing plans for clientsE)computer software to help people complete personal tax formsIf U memeber like to thank me to All new members press ButtonAll old memebrs Press Button
11) Lever Bros. markets a number of different brands of laundry detergents including Radion, Persil Power, Persil Colour and Surf. Each of these specific versions of laundry detergents can be described as:A)a product itemB)a product lineC)a core productD)a mix item
12) A brand name is one of the elements of theA)core productB)actual productC)augmented product.
13) Procter & Gamble makes at least eight different detergents This illustrates:A)product mix widthB)product mix consistencyC)product mix depthD)market item widthE)product line depth
14) A product item can be best described as aA)component of a marketing mix.B)particular type of brand.C)specific characteristics of a company's product.D)specific version of a product.E)unit of the marketing mix.
15) A group of closely related product items that are considered to be a unit because of marketing, technical, or end-use considerations is a productA)category.B)dimension.C)extension.D)line.E)mix.
16) The depth of a product mix is measured by the average number ofA)convenience products as compared with the number of specialty products.B)different product lines offered by the company.C)different products offered in each product line.D)specialty products as compared with the number of convenience products.E)product features that the company offers.
17) Beatrice Company markets such diverse products as Rosarita Mexican foods and Samsonite luggage. These various offerings exhibit Beatrice's product mixA)width.B)depth.C)length.D)volume.E)dimension.
18) Aggressive pricing is typical during the __________ stage of the product life cycle.A)declineB)growthC)introductionD)plateauE)stabilisation
19) Sales usually start to decline __________ of the product life cycle.A)at the beginning of the termination stageB)at the end of the growth stageC)at the beginning of the decline stageD)during the maturity stage2
0) An ad that stresses "Demand the real Lucas Wine Cooler; accept no substitutes!" is best geared for which stage of the product life cycle?
A)Introduction
B)Growth
C)Maturity
D)Decline
1) According to the text, a product isA)everything the customer receives in an exchange.B)the physical object the customer receives in an exchange.C)the service that is rendered to a customer.D)the idea that the customer receives in an exchange.E)goods and services the customer receives in an exchange.
2) A light bulb can be considered all of the following EXCEPTA)a consumer product.B)an business-to-business product.C)either a consumer product or an industrial product.D)an industrial product if it is used to light an assembly line in a factory.E)a consumer product if it is used to light the office of the board of directors.
3) An example of a convenience consumer product isA)stereo equipment.B)petrol.C)a motorcycle.D)a bicycle.E)athletic shoes.
4) Sue North called several airlines to compare rates and chose a flight on British Midland as it had a better reputation for service and competitive prices. The airline ticket is an example of which type of product?A)convenienceB)shoppingC)specialtyD)unsought
5) Products that are relatively inexpensive and are purchased frequently with minimal effort can be classified as ___________ products.A)shoppingB)convenienceC)industrialD)specialtyE)unsought
6) Industrial products areA)purchased for personal consumption.B)frequently purchased for both their functional aspects and their psychological rewards.C)traditionally classified according to their characteristics and intended uses.D)not purchased by nonbusinessorganisations.
7) Large tools and machines used in a production process for a considerable length of time are classified asA)major equipment.B)accessory equipment.C)component parts.D)raw materials.E)consumable supplies.
8) Items that are purchased routinely, do not become part of the final physical product, and are treated like expense items rather than capital goods are calledA)raw materials.B)major equipment.C)accessory equipment.D)component parts.E)process materials.
9) Products that are used directly in the production of a final product but are not easily identifiable arecategorised asA)accessory products.B)component parts.C)consumable supplies.D)assembly components.E)process materials.
10) Which one of the following is NOT an industrial product?A)oil to be refined into fuel for homesB)transistors used as components for portable radiosC)paper, pens, and glue used in bank branch officesD)a marketing consultant who prepares marketing plans for clientsE)computer software to help people complete personal tax formsIf U memeber like to thank me to All new members press ButtonAll old memebrs Press Button
11) Lever Bros. markets a number of different brands of laundry detergents including Radion, Persil Power, Persil Colour and Surf. Each of these specific versions of laundry detergents can be described as:A)a product itemB)a product lineC)a core productD)a mix item
12) A brand name is one of the elements of theA)core productB)actual productC)augmented product.
13) Procter & Gamble makes at least eight different detergents This illustrates:A)product mix widthB)product mix consistencyC)product mix depthD)market item widthE)product line depth
14) A product item can be best described as aA)component of a marketing mix.B)particular type of brand.C)specific characteristics of a company's product.D)specific version of a product.E)unit of the marketing mix.
15) A group of closely related product items that are considered to be a unit because of marketing, technical, or end-use considerations is a productA)category.B)dimension.C)extension.D)line.E)mix.
16) The depth of a product mix is measured by the average number ofA)convenience products as compared with the number of specialty products.B)different product lines offered by the company.C)different products offered in each product line.D)specialty products as compared with the number of convenience products.E)product features that the company offers.
17) Beatrice Company markets such diverse products as Rosarita Mexican foods and Samsonite luggage. These various offerings exhibit Beatrice's product mixA)width.B)depth.C)length.D)volume.E)dimension.
18) Aggressive pricing is typical during the __________ stage of the product life cycle.A)declineB)growthC)introductionD)plateauE)stabilisation
19) Sales usually start to decline __________ of the product life cycle.A)at the beginning of the termination stageB)at the end of the growth stageC)at the beginning of the decline stageD)during the maturity stage2
0) An ad that stresses "Demand the real Lucas Wine Cooler; accept no substitutes!" is best geared for which stage of the product life cycle?
A)Introduction
B)Growth
C)Maturity
D)Decline
Saturday, January 16, 2010
ACC501
ACC501 Assignment # 2
Answer:
i) Calculate the Payback Period for each project.
Initial Investment = 100,000
Payback Period for Project A:
In year one, 40,000 will be covered, and (100,000-40,000) = 60,000 should be covered.
In year two, further 25,000 will be covered, and (60,000-25,000) = 35,000 should be
covered.
In year three, 35,000 will be covered, which we have to cover from the project.
So, our payback period is 3 years for Project A.
Payback Period for Project B:
In year one, 45,000 will be covered, and (100,000-45,000) = 55,000 should be covered.
In year two, further 25,000 will be covered, and (55,000-25,000) = 30,000 should be
covered.
In year three, 20,000 will be covered, and (30,000-20,000) = 10,000 should be covered
yet.
In year four, 20,000 will be covered, but we have to cover 10,000 only,
So these 10,000 will take the time in years = 10,000/20,000 = 0.5 years
OR 10,000 will take the time in months = 10,000/20,000 * 12 = 6 months
OR 10,000 will take the time in days = 10,000/20,000 * 365 = 182.5 days
So, payback period for Project B is 3.5 years, or 3 years and 6 months or 3 years and
182.5 days.
ii) Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of each project.
NPV for Project A:
NPV = -Initial Investment +? Cash Flows / (1+r) t
NPV = -100,000 + [40,000 / (1+0.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1+0.13) 2] + [35,000 / (1+0.13) 3] +
[25,000 / (1+0.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1+0.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [40,000 / (1.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1.13) 2] + [35,000 / (1.13) 3] +
[25,000 / (1.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [40,000 / 1.13] + [25,000 / 1.2769] + [35,000 / 1.442897] + [25,000 /
1.63047361] + [20,000 / 1.8424351793]
NPV = -100,000 + [35398.23] + [19578.67] + [24256.76] + [15332.97] + [10855.2]
NPV = 5421.83
NPV for Project B:
NPV = -Initial Investment + ? Cash Flows / (1+r) t
NPV = -100,000 + [45,000 / (1+0.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1+0.13) 2] + [20,000 / (1+0.13) 3] +
[20,000 / (1+0.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1+0.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [45,000 / (1.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1.13) 2] + [20,000 / (1.13) 3] +
[20,000 / (1.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [45,000 / 1.13] + [25,000 / 1.2769] + [20,000 / 1.442897] + [20,000 /
1.63047361] + [20,000 / 1.8424351793]
NPV = -100,000 + [39823] + [19578.67] + [13861] + [12266.37] + [10855.2]
NPV = -3615.76
iii) Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each project.
Internal rate of return (IRR) is a rate where, NPV becomes zero let’s compute IRR for [LEFT]both projects,
Answer:
i) Calculate the Payback Period for each project.
Initial Investment = 100,000
Payback Period for Project A:
In year one, 40,000 will be covered, and (100,000-40,000) = 60,000 should be covered.
In year two, further 25,000 will be covered, and (60,000-25,000) = 35,000 should be
covered.
In year three, 35,000 will be covered, which we have to cover from the project.
So, our payback period is 3 years for Project A.
Payback Period for Project B:
In year one, 45,000 will be covered, and (100,000-45,000) = 55,000 should be covered.
In year two, further 25,000 will be covered, and (55,000-25,000) = 30,000 should be
covered.
In year three, 20,000 will be covered, and (30,000-20,000) = 10,000 should be covered
yet.
In year four, 20,000 will be covered, but we have to cover 10,000 only,
So these 10,000 will take the time in years = 10,000/20,000 = 0.5 years
OR 10,000 will take the time in months = 10,000/20,000 * 12 = 6 months
OR 10,000 will take the time in days = 10,000/20,000 * 365 = 182.5 days
So, payback period for Project B is 3.5 years, or 3 years and 6 months or 3 years and
182.5 days.
ii) Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of each project.
NPV for Project A:
NPV = -Initial Investment +? Cash Flows / (1+r) t
NPV = -100,000 + [40,000 / (1+0.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1+0.13) 2] + [35,000 / (1+0.13) 3] +
[25,000 / (1+0.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1+0.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [40,000 / (1.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1.13) 2] + [35,000 / (1.13) 3] +
[25,000 / (1.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [40,000 / 1.13] + [25,000 / 1.2769] + [35,000 / 1.442897] + [25,000 /
1.63047361] + [20,000 / 1.8424351793]
NPV = -100,000 + [35398.23] + [19578.67] + [24256.76] + [15332.97] + [10855.2]
NPV = 5421.83
NPV for Project B:
NPV = -Initial Investment + ? Cash Flows / (1+r) t
NPV = -100,000 + [45,000 / (1+0.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1+0.13) 2] + [20,000 / (1+0.13) 3] +
[20,000 / (1+0.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1+0.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [45,000 / (1.13) 1] + [25,000 / (1.13) 2] + [20,000 / (1.13) 3] +
[20,000 / (1.13) 4] + [20,000 / (1.13) 5]
NPV = -100,000 + [45,000 / 1.13] + [25,000 / 1.2769] + [20,000 / 1.442897] + [20,000 /
1.63047361] + [20,000 / 1.8424351793]
NPV = -100,000 + [39823] + [19578.67] + [13861] + [12266.37] + [10855.2]
NPV = -3615.76
iii) Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each project.
Internal rate of return (IRR) is a rate where, NPV becomes zero let’s compute IRR for [LEFT]both projects,
Thursday, January 14, 2010
MGT402
MGT402 Cost&Management Accountiong Assignment Solution
Question:
Prepare cost of Goods Sold Statement of General Tyres for the year ended on 31st December, 1995 from the following information:-Raw Material Inventory(1-1-1995) 42,000Purchases 180,000Returns & Allowances 2,000Raw Material Inventory(31-12-1995) 39,500Direct Labour Cost 75,000Carriage in 2,500Factory Overhead Cost 20,200W.I.P Inventory(1-1-1995) 12,000W.I.P Inventory(31-12-1995) 16,000Finished Goods Inventory(1-1-1995) 58,000Finished Goods Inventory (31-12-1995) 56,500
SOLUTION;
Particles RUPEES RUPEES
DIRECT MATERIAL CONSUMED
Opening material inventory 42,000
ADD: Net Purchases 180,000
Material available for use 2,22,000
LESS: Closing inventory 39,500
Direct material used 1,82,500
ADD: Direct labour 75,000
PRIME COST 2,57,500
ADD: FOH cost 20200 Returns & Allowances 2500
Carriage in 2000 24,700
TOTAL FACTORY COST 2,82,200
ADD: Opening WIP 12,000
Cost of good to be manufactured 2,94,200
LESS: Closing WIP 16,000
Cost of good manufactured 2,78,200
ADD: Opening FG 58,000
Cost of good to be sold 3,36,200
LESS: Opening FG 56,500
Cost of good sold 2,79,700
FIN622
FIN622 GDB Answer:
Following are the effect on the liquidity and profitability by moving from conservative working capital policy to aggressive working capital policy:-Conservative PolicyUse permanent capital for permanent assets and temporary assets.Aggressive Policy.Use short term financing to finance permanent assets.Effect on liquidity1. In aggressive policy the company will move to low level of investment in current asset so that the liquidity position also becomes low.2. In conservative policy the firm use some portion of long term debt to acquire temporary current assets as compared to aggressive policy the firm use short term finance debt to acquire temporary current assets as a result in aggressive policy the ratio become equal (low liquidity position as compared to conservative policy).3. Keeping in view of two above aggressive policies the company may be gone to a negative net working capital which is very risky.Effect on profitability1. Aggressive policy support low level of production & sales. As a result the profit will also low if there is not any good marketing tactics are used or the betterment of the quality of the product.2. Lender prefers high liquidity level but in aggressive policy the level of liquidity is low. The company cannot get short term finance for current assets. As a result the profit will also become low.
MTH101
MTH101 Assignment Solution:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f688c58676fb19fa8
CS501
CS501 Assignment 5 Solutions:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f688c586676a6aca2
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f688c586676a6aca2
ENG101
ENG101 Assignment Solutions:
Question #01
Recall your knowledge of ‘Sentence construction error’ and join these sentences with “and” or ‘but”.
Ans:
1:My aunty has a son and she has two daughters.
2:The naughty took a stone and threw it at a bird.
3:The fisherman is poor but he is honest.
4:We hailed a taxi but the driver didn’t see us.
5:Eagles are birds and hawks are birds too.
6:He ran very fast in the race but slipped and fell. 7:I went to the grocery store but grocery store was closed.
8:He opened his wallet and took out some money. 9:He went to the plum tree and plucked few plums.
10:The street musician played his music loud but nobody listened to him.
Question#02
Identify if the sentence is ‘run-on’ or ‘complete sentence’.
Ans:
1: My academic advisor told me not to take 18 credit hours for the fall semester I’m regretting not having listened to her. “Run on”
2: My cat was upset all day he didn’t get canned food for breakfast. “Complete”
3: Organizations that promise students a scholarship if they pay an extraordinarily high application fee are most likely scams. “Run on”
4: Because Rose was late for the all-you-can-eat buffet, she had to order from the main menu. “Complete”
5: The student fell asleep in class everyone thought this was rude behavior.
“Complete”
MGT301
MGT301 Assignment# 1 Hints to make Your Own….Examples given..
What is exclusive distribution
Exclusive Distribution Takes place when suppliers enter into agreements with one or a
few retailers that designate the latter as the only companies in specified geographic
areas to carry certain brands and/or product lines.
Exclusive distribution Using only one outlet in a relatively large geographic area to
distribute a product.
Exclusive distribution: Involves limiting distribution to a single outlet. The product is
usually highly priced, and requires the intermediary to place much detail in its sell. An
example of would be the sale of vehicles through exclusive dealers.
Exclusive Distribution: restricting the availability of a product to one particular outlet.
See Distribution Intensity; Intensive Distribution; Selective Distribution.
Exclusive Distribution - restricting the availability of a product to one particular outlet.
See Distribution Intensity; Intensive Distribution; Selective Distribution.
Will you recommend exclusive distribution for FMCGs?
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods
(CPG), are products that have a quick turnover, and relatively low cost. Consumers
generally put less thought into the purchase of FMCG than they do for other products.
Although the absolute profit made on FMCG products is comparatively small, they are
generally sold in large numbers. Hence profit in FMCG goods generally scales with
the number of goods sold, rather than the profit made per item.
The FMCG product category generally includes a wide range of frequently purchased
consumer products including toiletries, soaps, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products,
shaving products and detergents, as well as other non-durables such as glassware,
bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods. FMCG may also include
pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics, packaged food products and drinks, although
these are often categorized separately.
FMCG products can be thought of in contrast with consumer durables, which are
generally replaced less than once a year (e.g. kitchen appliances).
Three of the largest and best known examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods
companies are Nestlé, Unilever and Procter & Gamble. Examples of FMCGs are soft
drinks, tissue paper, and chocolate bars. Examples of FMCG brands are Coca-Cola,
Kleenex, Pepsi and Believe.
A subset of FMCGs are Fast Moving Consumer Electronics which contain innovative
electronic products such as mobile phones, MP3 players, digital cameras, GPS Systems
and Laptops, which are replaced more frequently than other electronic products..
What is exclusive distribution
Exclusive Distribution Takes place when suppliers enter into agreements with one or a
few retailers that designate the latter as the only companies in specified geographic
areas to carry certain brands and/or product lines.
Exclusive distribution Using only one outlet in a relatively large geographic area to
distribute a product.
Exclusive distribution: Involves limiting distribution to a single outlet. The product is
usually highly priced, and requires the intermediary to place much detail in its sell. An
example of would be the sale of vehicles through exclusive dealers.
Exclusive Distribution: restricting the availability of a product to one particular outlet.
See Distribution Intensity; Intensive Distribution; Selective Distribution.
Exclusive Distribution - restricting the availability of a product to one particular outlet.
See Distribution Intensity; Intensive Distribution; Selective Distribution.
Will you recommend exclusive distribution for FMCGs?
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods
(CPG), are products that have a quick turnover, and relatively low cost. Consumers
generally put less thought into the purchase of FMCG than they do for other products.
Although the absolute profit made on FMCG products is comparatively small, they are
generally sold in large numbers. Hence profit in FMCG goods generally scales with
the number of goods sold, rather than the profit made per item.
The FMCG product category generally includes a wide range of frequently purchased
consumer products including toiletries, soaps, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products,
shaving products and detergents, as well as other non-durables such as glassware,
bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods. FMCG may also include
pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics, packaged food products and drinks, although
these are often categorized separately.
FMCG products can be thought of in contrast with consumer durables, which are
generally replaced less than once a year (e.g. kitchen appliances).
Three of the largest and best known examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods
companies are Nestlé, Unilever and Procter & Gamble. Examples of FMCGs are soft
drinks, tissue paper, and chocolate bars. Examples of FMCG brands are Coca-Cola,
Kleenex, Pepsi and Believe.
A subset of FMCGs are Fast Moving Consumer Electronics which contain innovative
electronic products such as mobile phones, MP3 players, digital cameras, GPS Systems
and Laptops, which are replaced more frequently than other electronic products..
STA301 GDB
STA301 GDB Answer
It depends on the situation which we are considering.Just consider the example of Exams. Let suppose 25 candidates are appearingin an intelligence test and the average score of those 25 candidates comesout to be 55. Now in such situation the candidates who have scored betterthan the average score are definitely superior than the one who got belowaverage score.Another example is that I will give you of cricket matches. Let we supposethe average bowling average at any particular ground is 25. Now is someonehas taken wickets at that particular venue at say 20 runs per wicket. Thenwe can not say that the bowler who has picked up wickets at an average of 20at that venue is superior because it depends on so many situations. May bethe wickets he picked were against weaker sides. May be the weather at whichhe played was cloudy (which is helpful for bowlers). So in such situationswe cannot say someone superior.The summary of the above discussion is that we can say someone superior ifthe situation we are considering is EQUAL for every one. i.e. in case ofexam, every one had the same paper.When situation is NOT EQUAL for every one, then we cannot say someonesuperior, just as the example of cricket I gave above, which is certainlynot equal for every one.
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
CS507
CS507 Information System
Download this Link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f688a615e7075ae6c
Download this Link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f688a615e7075ae6c
CS403
Question 2: Solution:COURSE INSTRUCTOR (COURSE ID , COURSE TITLE , INSTRUCTOR NAME, INSTRUCTOR LOCATION)COURSE ID------>COURSE TITLE , INSTRUCTOR NAMEINSTRUCTOR NAME------->INSTRUCTOR LOCATION
Question 2: Solution:COURSE INSTRUCTOR (COURSE ID , COURSE TITLE , INSTRUCTOR NAME, INSTRUCTOR LOCATION)COURSE ID--------> COURSE TITLE , INSTRUCTOR NAMEINSTRUCTOR NAME-------> INSTRUCTOR LOCATION
Question 2: Solution:COURSE INSTRUCTOR (COURSE ID , COURSE TITLE , INSTRUCTOR NAME, INSTRUCTOR LOCATION)COURSE ID--------> COURSE TITLE , INSTRUCTOR NAMEINSTRUCTOR NAME-------> INSTRUCTOR LOCATION
ECO401 Quiz
ECo401 Economic Quiz No 3
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 02:25:39 AM ) Total Marks: 1 If the total product of labor per day is as shown in the chart below and the price of the product is $10/unit, how many employees will be hired if the wage rate is $99/day? Labor Total output 1 10 2 25 3 35 4 40 5 41 Select correct option: 1234
Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 02:26:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1 According to economy is always at full employment level. Economy would automatically find the new equilibrium in the short run. Select correct option: True False(Well this question seems to be incomplete, the question is "According to...", now according to what/who? I think this question is taken from Revised handouts, page 110, which says, "According to classicals, economy is always at full employment level. Economy would automatically find the new equilibrium in the long run; they did not talk about short run". So according to this statement, the correct answer to this question should be option # 2 "False")
Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 02:28:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1 In monopolist market, a new entrant firm should produce where: Select correct option: Marginal Cost <> Marginal Revenue.Marginal Cost = Marginal Revenue.Marginal Cost = Average Revenue.(I got confused after reading the statement of the question... Coz according to my knowledge if a new entrant enters a market, it no longer remains a monopoly...? Right? Can someone explain this question please...?)
Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 02:29:14 AM ) Total Marks: 1We know that the demand for a product is elastic if: Select correct option: When price rises, revenue rises When price rises, revenue fallsWhen price rises, quantity demanded rises When price falls, quantity demanded rises
Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 02:29:57 AM ) Total Marks: 1 A partial explanation for the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is that a: Select correct option: Lower price shifts the supply curve to the left Higher price shifts the demand curve to the left Lower price shifts the demand curve to the right Higher price reduces the real incomes of buyers
Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 02:30:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1 According to the model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand, in the long run, an increase in the money supply should cause Select correct option: Prices to rise and output to rise. Prices to fall and output to remain unchanged Prices to fall and output to fall. Prices to rise and output to remain unchanged
Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 02:32:03 AM ) Which of the following is a flow variable? Select correct option: The value of the house in which you live The balance in your savings account Your monthly consumption of hamburgersThe number of hamburgers in your refrigerator at the beginning of the month (Option # 3 seems more appropriate "Your monthly consumption of hamburgers".)
Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 02:33:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1 Other things equal, expected income can be used as a direct measure of well-being: Select correct option: No matter what a person's preference to risk.If and only if individuals are not risk-loving.If and only if individuals are risk averse.If and only if individuals are risk neutral.
Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 02:34:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1Cartels are: Select correct option: Organizations of independent firms, producing similar products, that work together to raise prices and restrict output Organizations of interdependent firmsOligopoliesAll of the above
Cartels are organization of independent firms, producing similar products, that work together to raise prices and restrict output. For the most part, cartels are illegal in the United States. Cartels are oligopolistic firms that collude. All of the above is the correct answer
Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 02:35:10 AM ) Total Marks: 1 One explanation why the economy does not self correct quickly is Select correct option: With less consumption and more savings the interest rate will drop In the short run workers are fully employed and cannot produce enough to get to long run equilibrium Wages and prices are flexible Wages and prices are sticky
Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 02:36:19 AM ) Total Marks: 1 Which of the following events shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right? Select correct option: A decrease in the money supply A drop in oil pricesAn increase in government spending on military equipment An increase in price expectations
Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 02:37:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1In pure capitalism, freedom of enterprise means that: Select correct option:Businesses are free to produce products that consumers wantConsumers are free to buy goods and services that they wantResources are distributed freely to businesses that want themGovernment is free to direct the actions of businesses(I selected option # 3, and it seems to be correct, Read page # 1 here: http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~poyofo/OldChap ... apter4.pdf)
Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 02:38:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1The AD Curve is downward sloping because of all of the following reasons except that: Select correct option: The Fed raises real interest rates as inflation increasesThe Fed raises nominal interest rates as inflation risesThe Fed intentionally tries to reduce the level of aggregate demand when inflation rises. The Fed intentionally tries to increase the level of output as unemployment increases
Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 02:40:03 AM ) Total Marks: 1 If there is a price ceiling, there will be: Select correct option: ShortagesSurpluses EquilibriumNone of the given options.
Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 02:40:42 AM ) Total Marks: 1 A schedule which shows the various amounts of a product consumers are willing and able to purchase at each price in a series of possible prices during a specified period of time is called: Select correct option: SupplyDemandQuantity suppliedQuantity demanded
MGT503 GDB
Principles of Management (MGT 503) GDB No. 02
ABC Company deals in knitwear. The company offers high quality jackets, suits and
woollen sweaters. Currently company is performing better than its competitors in terms
of market share and product quality. The manager of the company identifies that more
sales can be generated through market diversification before seasonal trends change in
local market. Company is exploring international markets for exporting its product. For
better performance in local market, company is planning to remove deficiencies of its
service staff through training.
Conduct SWOT analysis of ABC Company.
Answer/Solution:
ABC Company
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis.
Strengths: Offering high quality jackets, suits and woollen sweaters with better market
share and product quality than its competitors.
Weaknesses: Lack of strategies to cope with market diversification with respect to
seasonal trends in local market and lack of well trained service staff.
Opportunities: The Company can explore International Markets for exporting its
products and consequently generating more revenue with Global exposure, repute and
strategic niche that ABC might exploit.
Threats: Sudden change of seasonal trends in local market may affect materially the
revenue, ABC is currently generating.
ABC Company deals in knitwear. The company offers high quality jackets, suits and
woollen sweaters. Currently company is performing better than its competitors in terms
of market share and product quality. The manager of the company identifies that more
sales can be generated through market diversification before seasonal trends change in
local market. Company is exploring international markets for exporting its product. For
better performance in local market, company is planning to remove deficiencies of its
service staff through training.
Conduct SWOT analysis of ABC Company.
Answer/Solution:
ABC Company
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis.
Strengths: Offering high quality jackets, suits and woollen sweaters with better market
share and product quality than its competitors.
Weaknesses: Lack of strategies to cope with market diversification with respect to
seasonal trends in local market and lack of well trained service staff.
Opportunities: The Company can explore International Markets for exporting its
products and consequently generating more revenue with Global exposure, repute and
strategic niche that ABC might exploit.
Threats: Sudden change of seasonal trends in local market may affect materially the
revenue, ABC is currently generating.
ENG301
ENG301 Business Communication
QUESTION # 1
Pharma:Packages Lahore
To: All Dep’t Head
From: Voice President, Pharma Packages
CC: HR Dep’t.
Date: 13-01-10
Subject: Employee’s Bonus Leaves
Please note the addition of “Bonus” to your paycheck for these 10 days. It’sbeen a long time coming and it’s taken a lot of hard work to accomplish ourgoals but we have done it! Your bonus is a reflection of our appreciation for yourefforts and another way of saying thanks for a job well done!As our future outlook continues to improve, we will do our best to provide bonusincentives to our employees. We’re striving to nurture an environment of suchthat when the company does well, our employees are recognized accordingly.Thanks a million for all of your work, patience, help and support while thingshave been changing!If you have any questions, comments, suggestions or any otherinformation/feedback of use, please let me know. Thanks again!
QUESTION # 2
What are a buffer and its role in a letter? (5)
ANSWER:An additional information or explanation that is given for convenience of reader in theLetter is called buffer. It plays very important role in the letter. In bad news messages weUse buffer statement it decreases the impressions of the negative information theMessage. Buffer should be neutral in tone.When we refuse an order letter we prepare inductive plan .In inductive plan we have toUse buffer.In the beginning...“Start with buffer”First of all thanks the customers for taking interest in products of our business and thenrepeat detail. In buffer statement in a positive way we tell the customer why we can notcomplete their orders. . We are selecting the most logical and the effective way forpresenting the bad news to the reader that our reader will receive it in the most favorableor in the positive way and our reader will accept the bad news as positively as possible.The main purpose of buffer statement is satisfying customer, retained the goodwill andtries to resell products.
Tuesday, January 12, 2010
CS301
CS301 Assignment Solutions:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f68895d6376ac73a3
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f68895d6376ac73a3
MKT610
Assignment solution of CRM MKT610
The Assignment of customer Relationship Management.
Student Name: --------------
Student ID: ------------------
Answer NO 1:
Advertising and R & D expenditures will be affected by the costs of production. This
decision process is further complicated by oligopolistic rivalry in terms of price, output,
advertising and R & D.
The major disadvantages made by the of U- Cop were to spend less on the advertising.
Because advertising helps you in reach a large no of peoples in a given period and in a
specific geographic area. The A-Cop wins over the marketplace from U-Corp through
advertising. Because the advertising is targeted to those who are most frequently
wanted to buy the product of yours company. So the lack of attention towards the
advertising was the major reason to loose its position. This was the major disadvantage
of U-Cop while competing with the A-Cop. Advertising campaigns often precede the
actual selling of new products. The U-Cop failed in this dimension than to A-Cop.
Answer No 2:
The main objective of the marketing is creating the value of a customer. An
opportunity is only valuable if it helps the company get where it wants, or needs, to go.
Companies that spend more on advertising certainly represent a revenue opportunity
for ad agencies and for the owners of broadcast and print media outlets. Of critical
relevance, however, is how much of an opportunity it represents for a marketer -- the
one spending the money.
Both the firms failed to realize the customer realization by spending more on
advertising.
It is less expensive for the firm to improve customer than to spend more on the
advertising. Both the company should deliver a particular value customer proposition
to a definable market to exist. Above mentioned three steps are the mistakes made by
both the firm.
Answer No 3:
Strategy of an organization is the roadmap towards attainment of its long term goals
and objectives. Organizational strategy consists of planning, organizing, execution,
and control activities. Changes in information technology, in the financial system, in
just-in-time production techniques, and in the rise of companies offering distribution
and support systems which previously only the largest companies could afford --
removing the advantages of being big. The diseconomies of scale - overhead,
inflexibility -- are becoming increasingly powerful.
To compete effectively the U_ Cop must follow the above strategy and the customer
improvement experience than advertising promotion. In This way the UCop
could win back the lost position in the market.
The U-Cope must have the following strategy to compete effectively:
Assessment of strategies
Competitor perceptions
Effectiveness of current operations
Competitor capabilities
Long-term market prospects
Answer NO 4:
To avoid the price war there are some steps involved to avoid the price war.
Identify the customer problem:
Estimate the financial impact of the problem:
Determine the root causes of the problem:
Estimate the financial impact of these root causes:
Create a cost not buying statement:
The Assignment of customer Relationship Management.
Student Name: --------------
Student ID: ------------------
Answer NO 1:
Advertising and R & D expenditures will be affected by the costs of production. This
decision process is further complicated by oligopolistic rivalry in terms of price, output,
advertising and R & D.
The major disadvantages made by the of U- Cop were to spend less on the advertising.
Because advertising helps you in reach a large no of peoples in a given period and in a
specific geographic area. The A-Cop wins over the marketplace from U-Corp through
advertising. Because the advertising is targeted to those who are most frequently
wanted to buy the product of yours company. So the lack of attention towards the
advertising was the major reason to loose its position. This was the major disadvantage
of U-Cop while competing with the A-Cop. Advertising campaigns often precede the
actual selling of new products. The U-Cop failed in this dimension than to A-Cop.
Answer No 2:
The main objective of the marketing is creating the value of a customer. An
opportunity is only valuable if it helps the company get where it wants, or needs, to go.
Companies that spend more on advertising certainly represent a revenue opportunity
for ad agencies and for the owners of broadcast and print media outlets. Of critical
relevance, however, is how much of an opportunity it represents for a marketer -- the
one spending the money.
Both the firms failed to realize the customer realization by spending more on
advertising.
It is less expensive for the firm to improve customer than to spend more on the
advertising. Both the company should deliver a particular value customer proposition
to a definable market to exist. Above mentioned three steps are the mistakes made by
both the firm.
Answer No 3:
Strategy of an organization is the roadmap towards attainment of its long term goals
and objectives. Organizational strategy consists of planning, organizing, execution,
and control activities. Changes in information technology, in the financial system, in
just-in-time production techniques, and in the rise of companies offering distribution
and support systems which previously only the largest companies could afford --
removing the advantages of being big. The diseconomies of scale - overhead,
inflexibility -- are becoming increasingly powerful.
To compete effectively the U_ Cop must follow the above strategy and the customer
improvement experience than advertising promotion. In This way the UCop
could win back the lost position in the market.
The U-Cope must have the following strategy to compete effectively:
Assessment of strategies
Competitor perceptions
Effectiveness of current operations
Competitor capabilities
Long-term market prospects
Answer NO 4:
To avoid the price war there are some steps involved to avoid the price war.
Identify the customer problem:
Estimate the financial impact of the problem:
Determine the root causes of the problem:
Estimate the financial impact of these root causes:
Create a cost not buying statement:
MKT624
ASSIGNMENT #4
BRAND MANAGEMENT (MKT 624)
1.BONUS TRISTAR
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The brand is leader amongst the detergent due to latest manufacturing
technology has innovated product. Its ingredients has revolutionized the cleaning
process. Its contents, packaging, pricing has added value to the benefits of
customer.
2) Credibility
The brand has fulfilled all the promise about it contents with the consumers hence
maintains best position among competitors. High quality assured brand.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has message for the audience about better cleaning less
consumption longer life of clothes and safe for body. The audience has positively
responded to the message . It is popular brand.
BRAND IMAGE
. Brand Association
“Her koi mangay bonus tri star”
2. Brand Persona
“ Best Cleaner”
2.HABIB COOKING OIL
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The edible oil product is the first one brand to get into the consumer’s mind
due to the product’s contents, packaging, latest manufacturing technology,
refinement of product to the international standard, reasonable price,
segmentation, differentiation marketing compaign, and promotional
activities.Valued aided healthy brand provides superior value to meet the
expectation of customers and good substitute for the money paid. Consumer’s
choice among many similar brands.They prefer to buy HCO. HCO has won
two consumer chice awards during years 2007 and 2009.
2) Credibility
The HCO. has fulfilled all its promise about contents of product and its
refinement for keeping it healthy stuff and easily reachable in terms of price
to every customer during innovation.High qulity assured cetified product.It is
well positioned as has carried out the contract with consumers hence it is best
among competetors
3) Brand fit to target audience
Habib cooking oil has the message to audience that it is nourishing,
cholestrole free and suitable for the heart and maintains health of the life
organ.The audience has shown positive response to the message as the
product has added value to the customers as well fit to the Organistion’s
Goals.The revenue of the organization has 500% increase during last decade.
BRAND IMAGE
1. Brand Association
“Dil ka maamla hay”The HOC is best for heart. It keeps the arteries
clear because it is free of cholestrole and does not stop flow of
blood.
2. Brand Persona
“ softer ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it
be?
3.SOOPER BISCUITS
‘
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
Its natural and special kind of recipe in its real sense. Sooper is soft
cookies with crispy bite and has a delicious natural milk and egg taste in
mouth with melt in the mouth texture. Biscuits are produces, employing
the most innovative ideas, state-of-the-art technology and sophisticated Food
Safety Systems.They say that every one istheir target market and people has
received a value added benefits out of the product purchase.
2) Credibility
Sooper buiscuits have maintain the contract. The product is the best choice for
its attributes and quality. Appreciated for its reachable price for every person.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The sooper has a message of preference due to high quality and has been
responded positively by the target audience. , sooper biscuits are best known
for their excellent quality and taste has added value to the consumers.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Sooper in their recent add "Sab se Agy Sab Se Bahtar, In which the company
shows every category of human in which Rich, Poor, from Villages from city,
they show that their target market is every person.
2) Brand persona:
“ soother ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it be?
4.JOHAR JOSHANDA
BRAND POSITIONING :
2) Uniqueness
johar joshanda means "essence of boiled stuff." It comes from an ancient
medicinal recipe of the Unani tradition, of a Muslim Ayurveda. Historically,
the chief ingredients like licori, peppermint, fennel and eucalyptus had to be
boiled for hours, but manufacturers Qarshi Industries have modernized the
method, reducing the brew to a concentrate, freeze-drying it like instant
coffee, then packaging it in single-serve selling packets for instant relief.
Cheaper and effective has no such substitute.
3) Credibility
It is cheap and readily available on every general store. In cities towns and
localities. The speedy recovery from common disease of flu, bad throat
etc.The value added consumer product for all. Accessibility, effectiveness and
has maintain the contract and best among competetors.
4) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has a message of rest from number of diseases including flu,bad
throat and pollution effect also it relieves stomach pain. It is herbal The target
audience has responded positively for this value added product.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Flu say nijat aur seht bahal. The popular brand is an instant remedy for
recovery from flu.
2) Brand persona:
“Relisher”
BRAND MANAGEMENT (MKT 624)
1.BONUS TRISTAR
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The brand is leader amongst the detergent due to latest manufacturing
technology has innovated product. Its ingredients has revolutionized the cleaning
process. Its contents, packaging, pricing has added value to the benefits of
customer.
2) Credibility
The brand has fulfilled all the promise about it contents with the consumers hence
maintains best position among competitors. High quality assured brand.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has message for the audience about better cleaning less
consumption longer life of clothes and safe for body. The audience has positively
responded to the message . It is popular brand.
BRAND IMAGE
. Brand Association
“Her koi mangay bonus tri star”
2. Brand Persona
“ Best Cleaner”
2.HABIB COOKING OIL
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The edible oil product is the first one brand to get into the consumer’s mind
due to the product’s contents, packaging, latest manufacturing technology,
refinement of product to the international standard, reasonable price,
segmentation, differentiation marketing compaign, and promotional
activities.Valued aided healthy brand provides superior value to meet the
expectation of customers and good substitute for the money paid. Consumer’s
choice among many similar brands.They prefer to buy HCO. HCO has won
two consumer chice awards during years 2007 and 2009.
2) Credibility
The HCO. has fulfilled all its promise about contents of product and its
refinement for keeping it healthy stuff and easily reachable in terms of price
to every customer during innovation.High qulity assured cetified product.It is
well positioned as has carried out the contract with consumers hence it is best
among competetors
3) Brand fit to target audience
Habib cooking oil has the message to audience that it is nourishing,
cholestrole free and suitable for the heart and maintains health of the life
organ.The audience has shown positive response to the message as the
product has added value to the customers as well fit to the Organistion’s
Goals.The revenue of the organization has 500% increase during last decade.
BRAND IMAGE
1. Brand Association
“Dil ka maamla hay”The HOC is best for heart. It keeps the arteries
clear because it is free of cholestrole and does not stop flow of
blood.
2. Brand Persona
“ softer ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it
be?
3.SOOPER BISCUITS
‘
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
Its natural and special kind of recipe in its real sense. Sooper is soft
cookies with crispy bite and has a delicious natural milk and egg taste in
mouth with melt in the mouth texture. Biscuits are produces, employing
the most innovative ideas, state-of-the-art technology and sophisticated Food
Safety Systems.They say that every one istheir target market and people has
received a value added benefits out of the product purchase.
2) Credibility
Sooper buiscuits have maintain the contract. The product is the best choice for
its attributes and quality. Appreciated for its reachable price for every person.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The sooper has a message of preference due to high quality and has been
responded positively by the target audience. , sooper biscuits are best known
for their excellent quality and taste has added value to the consumers.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Sooper in their recent add "Sab se Agy Sab Se Bahtar, In which the company
shows every category of human in which Rich, Poor, from Villages from city,
they show that their target market is every person.
2) Brand persona:
“ soother ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it be?
4.JOHAR JOSHANDA
BRAND POSITIONING :
2) Uniqueness
johar joshanda means "essence of boiled stuff." It comes from an ancient
medicinal recipe of the Unani tradition, of a Muslim Ayurveda. Historically,
the chief ingredients like licori, peppermint, fennel and eucalyptus had to be
boiled for hours, but manufacturers Qarshi Industries have modernized the
method, reducing the brew to a concentrate, freeze-drying it like instant
coffee, then packaging it in single-serve selling packets for instant relief.
Cheaper and effective has no such substitute.
3) Credibility
It is cheap and readily available on every general store. In cities towns and
localities. The speedy recovery from common disease of flu, bad throat
etc.The value added consumer product for all. Accessibility, effectiveness and
has maintain the contract and best among competetors.
4) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has a message of rest from number of diseases including flu,bad
throat and pollution effect also it relieves stomach pain. It is herbal The target
audience has responded positively for this value added product.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Flu say nijat aur seht bahal. The popular brand is an instant remedy for
recovery from flu.
2) Brand persona:
“Relisher”
MKT624
ASSIGNMENT #4
BRAND MANAGEMENT (MKT 624)
1.BONUS TRISTAR
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The brand is leader amongst the detergent due to latest manufacturing
technology has innovated product. Its ingredients has revolutionized the cleaning
process. Its contents, packaging, pricing has added value to the benefits of
customer.
2) Credibility
The brand has fulfilled all the promise about it contents with the consumers hence
maintains best position among competitors. High quality assured brand.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has message for the audience about better cleaning less
consumption longer life of clothes and safe for body. The audience has positively
responded to the message . It is popular brand.
BRAND IMAGE
. Brand Association
“Her koi mangay bonus tri star”
2. Brand Persona
“ Best Cleaner”
2.HABIB COOKING OIL
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The edible oil product is the first one brand to get into the consumer’s mind
due to the product’s contents, packaging, latest manufacturing technology,
refinement of product to the international standard, reasonable price,
segmentation, differentiation marketing compaign, and promotional
activities.Valued aided healthy brand provides superior value to meet the
expectation of customers and good substitute for the money paid. Consumer’s
choice among many similar brands.They prefer to buy HCO. HCO has won
two consumer chice awards during years 2007 and 2009.
2) Credibility
The HCO. has fulfilled all its promise about contents of product and its
refinement for keeping it healthy stuff and easily reachable in terms of price
to every customer during innovation.High qulity assured cetified product.It is
well positioned as has carried out the contract with consumers hence it is best
among competetors
3) Brand fit to target audience
Habib cooking oil has the message to audience that it is nourishing,
cholestrole free and suitable for the heart and maintains health of the life
organ.The audience has shown positive response to the message as the
product has added value to the customers as well fit to the Organistion’s
Goals.The revenue of the organization has 500% increase during last decade.
BRAND IMAGE
1. Brand Association
“Dil ka maamla hay”The HOC is best for heart. It keeps the arteries
clear because it is free of cholestrole and does not stop flow of
blood.
2. Brand Persona
“ softer ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it
be?
3.SOOPER BISCUITS
‘
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
Its natural and special kind of recipe in its real sense. Sooper is soft
cookies with crispy bite and has a delicious natural milk and egg taste in
mouth with melt in the mouth texture. Biscuits are produces, employing
the most innovative ideas, state-of-the-art technology and sophisticated Food
Safety Systems.They say that every one istheir target market and people has
received a value added benefits out of the product purchase.
2) Credibility
Sooper buiscuits have maintain the contract. The product is the best choice for
its attributes and quality. Appreciated for its reachable price for every person.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The sooper has a message of preference due to high quality and has been
responded positively by the target audience. , sooper biscuits are best known
for their excellent quality and taste has added value to the consumers.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Sooper in their recent add "Sab se Agy Sab Se Bahtar, In which the company
shows every category of human in which Rich, Poor, from Villages from city,
they show that their target market is every person.
2) Brand persona:
“ soother ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it be?
4.JOHAR JOSHANDA
BRAND POSITIONING :
2) Uniqueness
johar joshanda means "essence of boiled stuff." It comes from an ancient
medicinal recipe of the Unani tradition, of a Muslim Ayurveda. Historically,
the chief ingredients like licori, peppermint, fennel and eucalyptus had to be
boiled for hours, but manufacturers Qarshi Industries have modernized the
method, reducing the brew to a concentrate, freeze-drying it like instant
coffee, then packaging it in single-serve selling packets for instant relief.
Cheaper and effective has no such substitute.
3) Credibility
It is cheap and readily available on every general store. In cities towns and
localities. The speedy recovery from common disease of flu, bad throat
etc.The value added consumer product for all. Accessibility, effectiveness and
has maintain the contract and best among competetors.
4) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has a message of rest from number of diseases including flu,bad
throat and pollution effect also it relieves stomach pain. It is herbal The target
audience has responded positively for this value added product.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Flu say nijat aur seht bahal. The popular brand is an instant remedy for
recovery from flu.
2) Brand persona:
“Relisher”
BRAND MANAGEMENT (MKT 624)
1.BONUS TRISTAR
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The brand is leader amongst the detergent due to latest manufacturing
technology has innovated product. Its ingredients has revolutionized the cleaning
process. Its contents, packaging, pricing has added value to the benefits of
customer.
2) Credibility
The brand has fulfilled all the promise about it contents with the consumers hence
maintains best position among competitors. High quality assured brand.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has message for the audience about better cleaning less
consumption longer life of clothes and safe for body. The audience has positively
responded to the message . It is popular brand.
BRAND IMAGE
. Brand Association
“Her koi mangay bonus tri star”
2. Brand Persona
“ Best Cleaner”
2.HABIB COOKING OIL
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
The edible oil product is the first one brand to get into the consumer’s mind
due to the product’s contents, packaging, latest manufacturing technology,
refinement of product to the international standard, reasonable price,
segmentation, differentiation marketing compaign, and promotional
activities.Valued aided healthy brand provides superior value to meet the
expectation of customers and good substitute for the money paid. Consumer’s
choice among many similar brands.They prefer to buy HCO. HCO has won
two consumer chice awards during years 2007 and 2009.
2) Credibility
The HCO. has fulfilled all its promise about contents of product and its
refinement for keeping it healthy stuff and easily reachable in terms of price
to every customer during innovation.High qulity assured cetified product.It is
well positioned as has carried out the contract with consumers hence it is best
among competetors
3) Brand fit to target audience
Habib cooking oil has the message to audience that it is nourishing,
cholestrole free and suitable for the heart and maintains health of the life
organ.The audience has shown positive response to the message as the
product has added value to the customers as well fit to the Organistion’s
Goals.The revenue of the organization has 500% increase during last decade.
BRAND IMAGE
1. Brand Association
“Dil ka maamla hay”The HOC is best for heart. It keeps the arteries
clear because it is free of cholestrole and does not stop flow of
blood.
2. Brand Persona
“ softer ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it
be?
3.SOOPER BISCUITS
‘
BRAND POSITIONING :
1) Uniqueness
Its natural and special kind of recipe in its real sense. Sooper is soft
cookies with crispy bite and has a delicious natural milk and egg taste in
mouth with melt in the mouth texture. Biscuits are produces, employing
the most innovative ideas, state-of-the-art technology and sophisticated Food
Safety Systems.They say that every one istheir target market and people has
received a value added benefits out of the product purchase.
2) Credibility
Sooper buiscuits have maintain the contract. The product is the best choice for
its attributes and quality. Appreciated for its reachable price for every person.
3) Brand fit to target audience
The sooper has a message of preference due to high quality and has been
responded positively by the target audience. , sooper biscuits are best known
for their excellent quality and taste has added value to the consumers.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Sooper in their recent add "Sab se Agy Sab Se Bahtar, In which the company
shows every category of human in which Rich, Poor, from Villages from city,
they show that their target market is every person.
2) Brand persona:
“ soother ” If your brand were a person—or type of person—who would it be?
4.JOHAR JOSHANDA
BRAND POSITIONING :
2) Uniqueness
johar joshanda means "essence of boiled stuff." It comes from an ancient
medicinal recipe of the Unani tradition, of a Muslim Ayurveda. Historically,
the chief ingredients like licori, peppermint, fennel and eucalyptus had to be
boiled for hours, but manufacturers Qarshi Industries have modernized the
method, reducing the brew to a concentrate, freeze-drying it like instant
coffee, then packaging it in single-serve selling packets for instant relief.
Cheaper and effective has no such substitute.
3) Credibility
It is cheap and readily available on every general store. In cities towns and
localities. The speedy recovery from common disease of flu, bad throat
etc.The value added consumer product for all. Accessibility, effectiveness and
has maintain the contract and best among competetors.
4) Brand fit to target audience
The brand has a message of rest from number of diseases including flu,bad
throat and pollution effect also it relieves stomach pain. It is herbal The target
audience has responded positively for this value added product.
BRAND IMAGE:
1)Brand association
Flu say nijat aur seht bahal. The popular brand is an instant remedy for
recovery from flu.
2) Brand persona:
“Relisher”
Monday, January 11, 2010
IT430
IT430 Complete Assignment Solution
Question No. 1: Write down advantages and disadvantages of “Virtual PIN
Payment System”.
Answer: Virtual PIN payment system is one of the earliest credit card based system. This
system does not involve use of encryption and payment is made through credit card.
There are certain advantages and disadvantages associated with this system
Advantages:
• No special software or hardware in needed at buyer or seller side
• First Virtual has very low processing fee as compared to other Internet payment
schemes or even straight credit card processing
• Purchases are essentially anonymous. The merchant is never given the buyer's
name from First Virtual
• Buyers are fully protected from fraud. No charges are processed against their
account without their confirmation
Disadvantages:
• Pre-registration with First Virtual in set up is mandatory for buyer and seller
• Most risk is borne by merchant because goods are delivered by merchant before
actual payment
• Long waiting period between sale and actual payment made to merchant
_________________________________
Question No. 2: How stolen credit cards can be used for fraud in Virtual PIN
Payment System?
Answer: Virtual PIN payment system is a credit card based payment system. Both
merchant and buyer need to register with First Virtual (FV).
When the customer makes an order, they give the merchant their virtual PIN. The
merchant then contacts First Virtual, quotes them the PIN and asks for the money. First
Composed
Hafiz Salman Majeed
These Assignments OR Quiz are just for idea, So kindly don't just
copy it, after viewing it make your own. Please help to each other in
Assignments Thanks. Do remember me in Your prays...
Note: Solve these papers by yourself
This VU Group is not responsible for any solved content
Virtual send the customer an e-mail asking for their confirmation, customer either replies
YES, NO or Fraud. If the answer indicates “fraud” it means that the goods were never
ordered. In such an eventuality the First Virtual Internet Payment Server System
(FVIPSS) immediately blacklists Virtual PIN so that it cannot be used in the future. In
case of fraud indication it means buyer to whom PIN actually belongs has not made the
order and somebody might have stolen the PIN and misused it. There is a said waiting
period to answer the e-mail about indication of transaction and in case of no reply FV
proceeds the payment, in such a case since no fraud indication is made by buyer the
stolen Virtual PIN can then be used for transaction. Similarly a stolen credit card number
can also be used to set up Virtual PIN associated with an email address controlled by the
attacker to carry out bogus transactions.
______________________________________________
Question No. 1: Write down advantages and disadvantages of “Virtual PIN
Payment System”.
Answer: Virtual PIN payment system is one of the earliest credit card based system. This
system does not involve use of encryption and payment is made through credit card.
There are certain advantages and disadvantages associated with this system
Advantages:
• No special software or hardware in needed at buyer or seller side
• First Virtual has very low processing fee as compared to other Internet payment
schemes or even straight credit card processing
• Purchases are essentially anonymous. The merchant is never given the buyer's
name from First Virtual
• Buyers are fully protected from fraud. No charges are processed against their
account without their confirmation
Disadvantages:
• Pre-registration with First Virtual in set up is mandatory for buyer and seller
• Most risk is borne by merchant because goods are delivered by merchant before
actual payment
• Long waiting period between sale and actual payment made to merchant
_________________________________
Question No. 2: How stolen credit cards can be used for fraud in Virtual PIN
Payment System?
Answer: Virtual PIN payment system is a credit card based payment system. Both
merchant and buyer need to register with First Virtual (FV).
When the customer makes an order, they give the merchant their virtual PIN. The
merchant then contacts First Virtual, quotes them the PIN and asks for the money. First
Composed
Hafiz Salman Majeed
These Assignments OR Quiz are just for idea, So kindly don't just
copy it, after viewing it make your own. Please help to each other in
Assignments Thanks. Do remember me in Your prays...
Note: Solve these papers by yourself
This VU Group is not responsible for any solved content
Virtual send the customer an e-mail asking for their confirmation, customer either replies
YES, NO or Fraud. If the answer indicates “fraud” it means that the goods were never
ordered. In such an eventuality the First Virtual Internet Payment Server System
(FVIPSS) immediately blacklists Virtual PIN so that it cannot be used in the future. In
case of fraud indication it means buyer to whom PIN actually belongs has not made the
order and somebody might have stolen the PIN and misused it. There is a said waiting
period to answer the e-mail about indication of transaction and in case of no reply FV
proceeds the payment, in such a case since no fraud indication is made by buyer the
stolen Virtual PIN can then be used for transaction. Similarly a stolen credit card number
can also be used to set up Virtual PIN associated with an email address controlled by the
attacker to carry out bogus transactions.
______________________________________________
ENG201
ENG201 assignment#3 solution
Jan, 5,2010
The managing manager
Franchise of Zong
Lahore
Subject: Report on inadequate facilities of refreshment of our staff
Dear sir,
This report is submitted in many compliance among employees. I was asked to report to
you on inadequate facilities of refreshment of our staff at the Lahore Township Branch
several times and a through inquiry. my report is under.
The office breaks for lunch only 30 minutes. There are no lunching facilities in or near
the office. The nearest hotel is situated at a distance of about half a mile. Again, they are
taken to task by the office supervisor for returning late room lunch.
There is also no trip allowances by company and never generate a plan by company
himself to go for trip or recreation.
RECOMMENDATIONS
In view or these findings, I make the following suggestions:
1.I strongly recommends that our company should open a cafeteria of its own within the
premises of the company's office.
2.The office staff should be sold tea,milk,and eatable like biscuits,cackes,ruskes etc. on
non-profit basis.
3.The office staff should be given trip bonuses.
4. Lunch time should be expended up to 1hour.
I may please be sent up if manager desires to have further discussion with me on some
points mentioned above.
Yours truly
Your Name
Assistant accountant of Zong
Jan, 5,2010
The managing manager
Franchise of Zong
Lahore
Subject: Report on inadequate facilities of refreshment of our staff
Dear sir,
This report is submitted in many compliance among employees. I was asked to report to
you on inadequate facilities of refreshment of our staff at the Lahore Township Branch
several times and a through inquiry. my report is under.
The office breaks for lunch only 30 minutes. There are no lunching facilities in or near
the office. The nearest hotel is situated at a distance of about half a mile. Again, they are
taken to task by the office supervisor for returning late room lunch.
There is also no trip allowances by company and never generate a plan by company
himself to go for trip or recreation.
RECOMMENDATIONS
In view or these findings, I make the following suggestions:
1.I strongly recommends that our company should open a cafeteria of its own within the
premises of the company's office.
2.The office staff should be sold tea,milk,and eatable like biscuits,cackes,ruskes etc. on
non-profit basis.
3.The office staff should be given trip bonuses.
4. Lunch time should be expended up to 1hour.
I may please be sent up if manager desires to have further discussion with me on some
points mentioned above.
Yours truly
Your Name
Assistant accountant of Zong
Saturday, January 9, 2010
MKT630
MKT630
Q1: Which mode was adopted by Polymer Plastic to enter in foreign market?
a) As an indirect exporter
b) As an foreign licensor
c) As a multinational corporation
d) As a direct exporter
Q2: Having foreign national employees in home office from their business firm, Polymer Plastic has better Knowledge of:
a) The political legal system
b) Economic factors
c) Social/cultural
d) Market size
Q3: By setting up foreign manufacturing facilities, Polymer Plastic changed from being:
a) An indirect exporter to a direct exporter
b) An overseas marketer to a “dumper”
c) A global marketer to a multinational marketer
d) A direct exporter to a partner in a joint venture
Q4: Which factor describes a country’s ability to transport people and products?
a) Exchange rate
b) Infrastructure
c) Dumping
d) Counter trade
Q5: If ICS’s plastic soft drink case was promoted as a returnable container in foreign markets only, the firm would be practicing:
a) Promotional adaptation
b) Straight extension
c) Product adaptation
d) Product invention
Q6: If ICS’s plastic case was modified for foreign markets but was essentially similar to its domestic counterpart, the firm would be practicing:
a) Product invention
b) Dual adaptation
c) Promotional adaptation
d) Straight extension
Q7: The Canadian and British plastic manufacturers reached an agreement with ICS to use their patent in a manufacturing process. Such an arrangement is called:
a) Foreign licensing
b) Exchange control
c) Multinational marketing strategy
d) Counter trade
Q8: Custom made cases is required in France where the diameters of the bottles are smaller than their U.S. counterparts. They are sold to the French Government, which in turn signs contracts with the nationalized soft drink bottler organizations. This marketing strategy is called:
a) Product infrastructure
b) Product extension
c) Advertising extension
d) Product adaptation
Q9: With three subsidiaries in different parts of the world involved in different marketing strategies, McNeel Enterprises is:
a) A joint venture partner with nationals in seven foreign countries
b) A specialist in counter trade
c) One of the most successful U.S. exporters, in terms of exports as a percentage of sales
d) A beginning multinational corporation
Q10: According to case, ICS’s plastic case was originally marketed abroad, using the product/promotion strategy describes as:
a) Straight extension
b) Product modification
c) Communication adaptation
d) Distribution
Q1: Which mode was adopted by Polymer Plastic to enter in foreign market?
a) As an indirect exporter
b) As an foreign licensor
c) As a multinational corporation
d) As a direct exporter
Q2: Having foreign national employees in home office from their business firm, Polymer Plastic has better Knowledge of:
a) The political legal system
b) Economic factors
c) Social/cultural
d) Market size
Q3: By setting up foreign manufacturing facilities, Polymer Plastic changed from being:
a) An indirect exporter to a direct exporter
b) An overseas marketer to a “dumper”
c) A global marketer to a multinational marketer
d) A direct exporter to a partner in a joint venture
Q4: Which factor describes a country’s ability to transport people and products?
a) Exchange rate
b) Infrastructure
c) Dumping
d) Counter trade
Q5: If ICS’s plastic soft drink case was promoted as a returnable container in foreign markets only, the firm would be practicing:
a) Promotional adaptation
b) Straight extension
c) Product adaptation
d) Product invention
Q6: If ICS’s plastic case was modified for foreign markets but was essentially similar to its domestic counterpart, the firm would be practicing:
a) Product invention
b) Dual adaptation
c) Promotional adaptation
d) Straight extension
Q7: The Canadian and British plastic manufacturers reached an agreement with ICS to use their patent in a manufacturing process. Such an arrangement is called:
a) Foreign licensing
b) Exchange control
c) Multinational marketing strategy
d) Counter trade
Q8: Custom made cases is required in France where the diameters of the bottles are smaller than their U.S. counterparts. They are sold to the French Government, which in turn signs contracts with the nationalized soft drink bottler organizations. This marketing strategy is called:
a) Product infrastructure
b) Product extension
c) Advertising extension
d) Product adaptation
Q9: With three subsidiaries in different parts of the world involved in different marketing strategies, McNeel Enterprises is:
a) A joint venture partner with nationals in seven foreign countries
b) A specialist in counter trade
c) One of the most successful U.S. exporters, in terms of exports as a percentage of sales
d) A beginning multinational corporation
Q10: According to case, ICS’s plastic case was originally marketed abroad, using the product/promotion strategy describes as:
a) Straight extension
b) Product modification
c) Communication adaptation
d) Distribution
CS402
CS402 Assignment # 4 Solution:
Download this link: http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f68875b64717ba0a6
MGT510 GDB
MGT510 - Total Quality Management (alt.
code=MGMT510) GDB
E-link; a software company started its operation 10 years ago. They basically doing
business in web based software systems. Over the period of time company has
developed a very sophisticated system of quality control. They not only form different
layers to evaluate newly developed software but also dedicate teams for this purpose.
The team has developed a review system known as Beta Evaluation Technique (BET).
By using this system, first version reviewed and then sends to the client. This process
repeat until the client becomes 100 percent satisfied with quality of the software.
This cyclic process is highly integrated with the task assigned to each developer,
operation details are clearly communicated to the entire team member and time
management to achieve the target within the time frame.
Question:
You have learned about the ‘Performance Maturity Levels’. What do you think that
which level of maturity has been achieved by E-link. Also mention the reasons along
with the level of your choice.
Note: Reason should be rational and should not exceed more than 50 words.
(Last date is 08 jan)
Solutions
Solution#1
Continual improvement emphasized
in my opinion company used the continual improvement
emphasized Performance Maturity Levels because they always in a
process of continual improvement
Solution#2
Continual improvement emphasized:- Improvement process in use;
good results and emphasized sustained improvement trends bcoz
the process repeat until the client becomes 100 percent satisfied
with quality of the software.
code=MGMT510) GDB
E-link; a software company started its operation 10 years ago. They basically doing
business in web based software systems. Over the period of time company has
developed a very sophisticated system of quality control. They not only form different
layers to evaluate newly developed software but also dedicate teams for this purpose.
The team has developed a review system known as Beta Evaluation Technique (BET).
By using this system, first version reviewed and then sends to the client. This process
repeat until the client becomes 100 percent satisfied with quality of the software.
This cyclic process is highly integrated with the task assigned to each developer,
operation details are clearly communicated to the entire team member and time
management to achieve the target within the time frame.
Question:
You have learned about the ‘Performance Maturity Levels’. What do you think that
which level of maturity has been achieved by E-link. Also mention the reasons along
with the level of your choice.
Note: Reason should be rational and should not exceed more than 50 words.
(Last date is 08 jan)
Solutions
Solution#1
Continual improvement emphasized
in my opinion company used the continual improvement
emphasized Performance Maturity Levels because they always in a
process of continual improvement
Solution#2
Continual improvement emphasized:- Improvement process in use;
good results and emphasized sustained improvement trends bcoz
the process repeat until the client becomes 100 percent satisfied
with quality of the software.
HRM611 GDB
HRM611 GDB Solution….
Building Members Team Spirits following behaviors are
required.
Develop Allies through Being Civil
Make Co-workers feel important
Maintain Honest and Open Relationships
Be a Team Player
Avoid backstabbing
Follow Groups Standards of Conduct
Express an Interest in the Work and Personal Life of
Others
Use Appropriate Compliments
Deal Effectively with Difficult People
Building Members Team Spirits following behaviors are
required.
Develop Allies through Being Civil
Make Co-workers feel important
Maintain Honest and Open Relationships
Be a Team Player
Avoid backstabbing
Follow Groups Standards of Conduct
Express an Interest in the Work and Personal Life of
Others
Use Appropriate Compliments
Deal Effectively with Difficult People
Friday, January 8, 2010
MGT503 Quiz
MGT503 2nd Quiz:
Download the this link:http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f68865d6375a69ea3
Download the this link:http://www.filesanywhere.com/fs/v.aspx?v=896f68865d6375a69ea3
ENG101
ENG101
ASSIGNMENT 3(Fall 2009)
ENGLISH COMPREHENSION (ENG 101)
TOTAL MARKS: 15
Due Date: 13.01.2010
Q1: Recall your knowledge of ‘Sentence construction error’ and join these sentences
with “and" or 'but". 10
1. My aunty has a son. My aunty has two daughters
My aunty has a son and she has two daughters.
2. The naughty took a stone. He threw it at a bird.
The naughty took a stone and threw it at a bird.
3. The fisherman is poor. The fisherman is honest.
The fisherman is poor but he is honest.
4. We hailed a taxi. The driver did not see us.
We hailed a taxi but the driver didn’t see us.
5. Eagles are birds. Hawks are birds.
Eagles are birds and hawks are birds too.
6. He ran very fast in the race. He slipped and fell.
He ran very fast in the race but slipped and fell.
7. I went to the grocery store. The grocery store was closed.
I went to the grocery store but grocery store was closed.
8. He opened his wallet. He took out some money.
He opened his wallet and took out some money.
9. He went to the plum tree. He plucked a few plums.
He went to the plum tree and plucked few plums.
10. The street musician played his music loud. Nobody listened to him.
The street musician played his music loud but nobody listened to him.
Q2: Identify if the sentence is ‘run-on’ or ‘complete sentence’. 5
1.) My academic advisor told me not to take 18 credit hours for the fall semester I'm
regretting not having listened to her. Run on
2.) My cat was upset all day he didn't get canned food for breakfast.
3.) Organizations that promise students a scholarship if they pay an extraordinarily high
application fee are most likely scams.
Run on
4.) Because Rose was late for the all-you-can-eat buffet, she had to order from the main
menu.
Complete
5.) The student fell asleep in class everyone thought this was rude behavior.
Complete
ASSIGNMENT 3(Fall 2009)
ENGLISH COMPREHENSION (ENG 101)
TOTAL MARKS: 15
Due Date: 13.01.2010
Q1: Recall your knowledge of ‘Sentence construction error’ and join these sentences
with “and" or 'but". 10
1. My aunty has a son. My aunty has two daughters
My aunty has a son and she has two daughters.
2. The naughty took a stone. He threw it at a bird.
The naughty took a stone and threw it at a bird.
3. The fisherman is poor. The fisherman is honest.
The fisherman is poor but he is honest.
4. We hailed a taxi. The driver did not see us.
We hailed a taxi but the driver didn’t see us.
5. Eagles are birds. Hawks are birds.
Eagles are birds and hawks are birds too.
6. He ran very fast in the race. He slipped and fell.
He ran very fast in the race but slipped and fell.
7. I went to the grocery store. The grocery store was closed.
I went to the grocery store but grocery store was closed.
8. He opened his wallet. He took out some money.
He opened his wallet and took out some money.
9. He went to the plum tree. He plucked a few plums.
He went to the plum tree and plucked few plums.
10. The street musician played his music loud. Nobody listened to him.
The street musician played his music loud but nobody listened to him.
Q2: Identify if the sentence is ‘run-on’ or ‘complete sentence’. 5
1.) My academic advisor told me not to take 18 credit hours for the fall semester I'm
regretting not having listened to her. Run on
2.) My cat was upset all day he didn't get canned food for breakfast.
3.) Organizations that promise students a scholarship if they pay an extraordinarily high
application fee are most likely scams.
Run on
4.) Because Rose was late for the all-you-can-eat buffet, she had to order from the main
menu.
Complete
5.) The student fell asleep in class everyone thought this was rude behavior.
Complete
Wednesday, January 6, 2010
MGT502 GDB
MGT502 OB GDB
Name the type of power (Bases of power) exhibited in each of the following scenarios. No explanation is required.Scenario 01Mr. Iftakhar is an Executive Director at ABC Company. When he first took over as Executive Director, he fired 13 employees who were doing absolutely nothing. This decisive action showed the remaining employees that Mr. Iftakhar was serious about his performance expectations and he would not hesitate to use his powers. Scenario 02Mr. Khalid is a CEO at XYZ Company. Managers and employees respond to Mr. Khalid’s admirable qualities of industriousness, humility and deep personal commitment to his clients. Business leaders in his community also respect his abilities and they feel motivated to donate their time and their corporate funds, because they believe in him.
ANS:
According to situation it represents the following: In the First scenario Mr. Iftakhar has used Coercive power. In the Second scenario Mr. Khalid uses Social power.
Name the type of power (Bases of power) exhibited in each of the following scenarios. No explanation is required.Scenario 01Mr. Iftakhar is an Executive Director at ABC Company. When he first took over as Executive Director, he fired 13 employees who were doing absolutely nothing. This decisive action showed the remaining employees that Mr. Iftakhar was serious about his performance expectations and he would not hesitate to use his powers. Scenario 02Mr. Khalid is a CEO at XYZ Company. Managers and employees respond to Mr. Khalid’s admirable qualities of industriousness, humility and deep personal commitment to his clients. Business leaders in his community also respect his abilities and they feel motivated to donate their time and their corporate funds, because they believe in him.
ANS:
According to situation it represents the following: In the First scenario Mr. Iftakhar has used Coercive power. In the Second scenario Mr. Khalid uses Social power.
MGMT628 GDB
MGMT628 GDB
The XYZ Organization The XYX organization is a complex correctional agency with multiple purposes both in pretrial and program services। The agency has approximately 100 employees that are divided into: Adult Services, Juvenile Services, and Staff Services. The organization is diagrammed as below.DirectorAdult Services Juvenile Services Staff Services Bond Commissioners Juvenile Center Domestic Violence Prevention ProjectPre-trial Release BEST Justice System Volunteer ProgramMOD Program School Release BudgetUseful Public Service Wilderness Work Camp ComputersJail Program SafeguardFurther Evaluation
FIN623 GDB
FIN623 3rd GDB
Q1 Does the individual partners are liable to pay tax on interest received from the partnership firm? Justify your answer in either case.Q2 A local company has hired services of private security guards for security of its key management personnel. Should the management staff be taxed for this benefit?
ANS:
When computing the amount of tax to be withheld from an employee’s salary, can tax credits under the Ordinance to which an employee is entitled be taken into account, such as those relating to:
a) Approved donations;
b) Interest on housing loan;
c) Investment in shares; and
d) Contribution to approved pension funds
Further, can the employer reduce the withholding tax for tax paid by the employee with utility bill payments and with payments for motor vehicle token fee?
FIN621 GDB
FIN621 3rd GDB
Explain why preferred stock is considered as debt.
ANS:
Preferred stock is hybrid instrument which contains both characteristics of (equity and debt).But some time companies show it in balance sheet as a debt.First of all we will see what is debt?debt is something that must be repaid, is not an ownership or interest in the firm, creditors do not have voting power, interest paid on debt is fully tax deductible, dividends are paid after taxes, and are considered a return on shareholders contributed capital, unpaid debt is a liability, dividends are not a liability.Now see what similiarities a preferred stock have .Preferred stock is considered a debt because it has no ownership or interest in the firm, share holders of preffered stock do not have voting power, dividen paid on debt is 70% tax deductible, dividends are paid after taxes, and are considered a return on shareholders contributed capital, unpaid debt is a liability, dividends are not a liability .Preffered stock is considered as debt due to its resemblance with bonds which are debt instruments.In addition, preferred stock may have the following features: adjustable rate,cumulative, convertible, callable,participating, and prior preferred.
Explain why preferred stock is considered as debt.
ANS:
Preferred stock is hybrid instrument which contains both characteristics of (equity and debt).But some time companies show it in balance sheet as a debt.First of all we will see what is debt?debt is something that must be repaid, is not an ownership or interest in the firm, creditors do not have voting power, interest paid on debt is fully tax deductible, dividends are paid after taxes, and are considered a return on shareholders contributed capital, unpaid debt is a liability, dividends are not a liability.Now see what similiarities a preferred stock have .Preferred stock is considered a debt because it has no ownership or interest in the firm, share holders of preffered stock do not have voting power, dividen paid on debt is 70% tax deductible, dividends are paid after taxes, and are considered a return on shareholders contributed capital, unpaid debt is a liability, dividends are not a liability .Preffered stock is considered as debt due to its resemblance with bonds which are debt instruments.In addition, preferred stock may have the following features: adjustable rate,cumulative, convertible, callable,participating, and prior preferred.
MGT201 GDB
MGT201 2nd GDB:
Your neighbor is a security analyst. He has conducted his research about some stocks in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) and his findings are as follows:Stock A will have a return of 18%, stock B will have a return of 20 % and stock C will have a return of 22%, but his findings do not involve the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model). You are a business graduate and when you have used CAPM, you have come to know that:Stock A’s expected return is 15.50%, Stock B’s expected return is 24.63% and Stock C’s expected return is 25.39%.In your opinion, whether the KSE has over-priced or under-priced each stock and in the light of these results, which of these stocks are suitable for investment?
ANS:
KSE Return: Stock A : 18% ------> 15.50%Stock B : 20% ------> 24.63%Stock C : 22% ------> 25.39%for A KSE is over prized&for B, & C KSE has under prized.In my opinion Stock A is more suitable for investment then B or C. It has more return 18% then compared to 15.50%...
Your neighbor is a security analyst. He has conducted his research about some stocks in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) and his findings are as follows:Stock A will have a return of 18%, stock B will have a return of 20 % and stock C will have a return of 22%, but his findings do not involve the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model). You are a business graduate and when you have used CAPM, you have come to know that:Stock A’s expected return is 15.50%, Stock B’s expected return is 24.63% and Stock C’s expected return is 25.39%.In your opinion, whether the KSE has over-priced or under-priced each stock and in the light of these results, which of these stocks are suitable for investment?
ANS:
KSE Return: Stock A : 18% ------> 15.50%Stock B : 20% ------> 24.63%Stock C : 22% ------> 25.39%for A KSE is over prized&for B, & C KSE has under prized.In my opinion Stock A is more suitable for investment then B or C. It has more return 18% then compared to 15.50%...
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)