Thursday, July 15, 2010

MGMT628 GDB Solution

I guess its simply called 'change management',,, the process is started to adopt the change, or to incorporate it,, where as bureaucratic and post bureaucratic organizations failed in a turbulent environment because they wanted their internal environment to remain constant (same, as it was before), and they resisted the change. the process of managing change or incorporating the
turbulent environment is known as change management, where organization adopt changes to its processes, structure, even sometime into their statements. by some organizations change is considered as a constructive force rather then a destructive one.
the simple process of change management is a three step process, given below
1- unfreeze
2- make the necessary changes
3- re-freeze

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

MGT503 GDB Solution

Name any ONE entrepreneurial venture in Pakistan and discuss how it has used innovation to create value in order to make it successful.

entrepreneurial venture in Pakistan
(Energy supply and economic stability are interlinked venture)
entrepreneurship opportunities are patronized in Pakistan, to encourage investments by the budding entrepreneurs in the power sector for electricity generation from small hydel plants, nuclear, wind and solar energy projects
Entrepreneurs have shown substantial interest in rental power plants to be installed in Pakistan. More private sector entrepreneurs must come forward to join hands with the government for power sector investment and projects. NEPRA has made considerable progress towards the development of the regulatory regime and future market design for the power sector
GOP guarantees protection against any change in duties and taxes, and against specified “political risks.” Exemption from income tax, including turnover rate tax and withholding tax on import is available to private power generation projects. For hydropower projects, hydrological risk is to be borne by the power purchaser.
Through following corrective action this one used innovation to creat value In order to make it successful:
Government support and Policies,Reforming the Educational Infrastructure,Raising awareness,Promoting equal opportunities,Encouraging and facilitating the international exchange of ‘good practice’,Creating awareness about Self employment,Availability of Financial instruments,Creation of National Commission
Encouraging young entrepreneurs to enhance networking
Establishment of Independent bodies

MGT402 GDB Idea Solution

Dear Students....


here its idea solution.....please comment am right or wrong....

Part 1)

BEP Sales = Fixed/Contribution margin ratio

150000 = Fixed /84%

150000 = Fixed /0.84

Fixed = 150000 x 0.84

Fixed = 126000

Part 2)

Target contribution = Target profit + Fixed cost

Target contribution = 42000 + 126000

Target contribution = 168000

Part 3)

Contribution margin ration = Contribution margin / sales

0.84 = 168000/sales

Sales = 168000/0.84

Sales = 200000

Sales 200000

Less: Variable (3200)

Contribution margin 168000

Less: Fixed Cost (126000)

Profit 42000

FIN621 GDB # 3 Idea Solution

IDEA SOLUTION:-


No, the decision is no link with the assets and liabilities of the business as a guarantee to pay debts.

Because Creditors look to solvency of owner, rather than financial position of business.

Refrence.

Page # 107 ,, under the heading Sole proptership line#5

Pls see this solution if u have some different ideas or any other ans than pls share with us.

STA630 GDB Solution

True Experimental Designs

1- Pre-test- Post test control g roup design
2- Post-test-Only control g roup design
3- Solomon 4- G roup design.
True Experimental Design
1. Pre-test, post-test control g roup design is a true experimental design which involves at least 2 randomly formed g roups; g roups are pre-tested, one ***** receives a new or unusual treatment, and both g roups are post-tested.
2. Post-tested only control g roup design is a true experimental design involving at least 2 randomly formed g roups; one g roup receives a new, or unusual, treatment and both g roups are post-tested.
Solomon 4-g roup design is a true experimental design that involves random assignments of subjects to 1 or 4 g roups; 2 g roups are pre-tested, 2 are not; one of the pre-tested g roups and one experimental treatment and all 4 g roups are post-tested.
Quasi-Experimental Designs
1) Non-equivalent control g roup design
2) Time serves design
3) Counter-balanced design
Quasi-Experimental Design
1. Non equivalent control g roup design is a quassi-experimental design involving at lest 2 g roups, both of which are pre-tested; one g roup receives the experimental treatment, and both g roups are post tested.
2. Time series design is a quasi-experimental design involving 1 g roup which is repeatedly pre-tested, exposed to an experimental treatment and repeatedly post tested.
3. Counter-balanced design is a quasi-experimental design in which all g roups receive all treatments, each g roup receives the treatments in a different order, the number of g roups equals the number of treatments, and all g roups are post tested after each treatment.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

HRM627 GDB # 2 Solution

HRM627 GDB # 2 Solution:
Vocational education or vocational education and training (VET) prepares trainees for jobs that are based on manual or practical activities, traditionally non-academic, and totally related to a specific trade, occupation, or vocation. It is sometimes referred to as technical education as the trainee directly develops expertise in a particular ***** of techniques or technology.

On the other hand
Technology education is a study of technology, which provides an opportunity for students to learn about the processes and knowledge related to technology. As a study, it covers the human ability to shape and change the physical world to meet needs, by manipulating materials and tools with techniques. As education, the goal is to teach the knowledge and techniques to develop technological literacy which is accomplished by bringing laboratory activities to students.

MGMT628 GDB # 2 Solution

MGMT628 GDB # 2 Solution:
Evaluation is concerned with providing feed-back to practitioners and organization members about the progress and impact of interventions. Such information may suggest the need for further diagnosis and modification of the change program, or it may show that the intervention is successful. Institutionalization involves making a particular change a permanent part of the organization’s normal functioning. It ensures that the results of successful change programs persist over time. Evaluation processes consider both the implementation success of the intended intervention and the longterm results it produces.

Two key aspects of effective evaluation are measurement and research design.
Measurement of the intervention variables helps determine the correct interpretation of outcome measures. As suggested above, the choice of intervention variables to measure should derive from the conceptual framework underlying the OD intervention.
The process is started to adopt the change, or to incorporate it,, where as bureaucratic and post bureaucratic organizations failed in a turbulent environment because they wanted their internal environment to remain constant (same, as it was before), and they resisted the change. a
Three step process, given below
• Unfreeze
• Make the necessary changes
• Re-freeze

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

MGMT627 Assignment # 2 Solution

MGMT627 Assignment # 2 Solution:

Question 1:

Considering a and b
Tell separately in which situation (a or b), either it isscope creep and if it is then of what type?
Answer:
In a highway project, the Govt. is the customer; the construction of the highway was 190 which were then extended to 5 km more. The government wants to increase the project scope. It means the project manager now has to manage the construction of 195 km highway.
In situation a:
In the situation of a, the resources and timeline has been fixed but the scope of the highway increases with the size increases. The deliverable size of the highway was 190 km before, which was further extended and the additional 5 km was added to the first project but the resources remains fixed.
If there isn’t any increase in budget and schedule time, the project team may flow away from the original goals or objectives, as the capacity of the project increases, the project manager needs more task for completing the project in limited resources and limited timeline, which was designed for the smaller project. Due to this the scope creep became effect in overflow of the project's original goals.
For situation b:
In situation b, the additional project is not bad for the project manager because the government is providing extra funds for additional construction and also provides extra time limit for completing the project. So the situation b is not scope creep because the government is providing more funds to be issued and 8 week additional time for the construction.
Question 2:
How this additional construction will affect theWork Breakdown Structure (WBS) of your project?
Answer:

The work breakdown structure of any project is specially made for networking of the project. It contains all the work associated with the project. It divides the whole work of the project into pieces, so that the project manager can better understand the project. The WBS must be flexible, because the
project’s requirements changes every time, and it must be able to use in every circumstances.

Work Breakdown Structure is not a description of the process which will be following to perform the project, it also doesn’t address the schedule which define how and when the deliverables will be produces, rather it is specifically limited to describe and detailing the project’s outcome or scope.

The additional construction of the highway will slightly affect the Work breakdown structure because the project manager will need to describe and make the detailed diagram for handling the construction process. The changes may occur in the scope of the project because of the additional construction but the project manager should clearly define the changes.

MTH202 Assignment # 4 Solution

MTH202 Assignment # 4 Solution:

Download the link: http://www.fileserve.com/file/eFfqkUw

ECO403 GDB Solution

“Consider IS curve and LM curve in an open economy as explained in a Mundell Flemming model. By having expansionary fiscal policy, there is an increase in government purchase and the IS curve shifts towards right. There is no change in LM curve and it remains vertical. Due to the shift of IS curve, the interest rate and income level remains same but the exchange rate varies”.

Required:
Keeping in view of open economy in the above scenario, if the government want to use expansionary fiscal policy to increase the income level then it cannot do that, why?

Solution:
If the govt. want to use expansionary fiscal policy to increase the income level then it cannot do that, because there is no change in the interest rate it is given and the LM is vertical LM curve, if use expansionary fiscal policy only the exchange rate become high and the income level remains fixed

ENG201 Assignemnt # 3 Solution

ENG201 Assignemnt # 3 Solution:

MGT401 GDB # 3 Solution

PFAB (Portugal Football Association Board) is recognized as a non-profit organization. The main objective of association is to uplift the performance of its national football team and promote this game in the country. However, other responsibilities are also include the making of effective decisions with regard to managerial and financial domains. As a non-profit organization, it is also responsible to publish its financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards and Local Laws. “Christiano Ronaldo” is one of the world’s renowned and star footballers of Portuguese team which enabled the association to generate huge funds by using his fame. He has announced to retire soon after “FIFA World Cup 2010” held in South Africa.

You are required to identify whether this information is relevant to disclose when PFAB will publish its financial statements as annual report or not? Your comments must be confined in two lines.     

Solution For Idea:
In my opinion this information is relevant to disclose because it is material and will be useful for the users of financial statements

MGT411 Assignment # 2 Solution

MGT411 Assignment # 2 Solution:

Download the link: http://www.fileserve.com/file/E5wQBqA

ECO401 Assignment # 2 Solution

ECO401 Assignment # 2 Solution:

Download the link: http://www.fileserve.com/file/qmS5sAr

ACC501 GDB # 2 Solution

ACC501 GDB # 2 Solution:
The following four mutually exclusive projects are under consideration by the ABC Company:

Approach Project A Project B Project C Project D
Payback period 2.88 3.2 2.88 2.89
NPV -1,280 2,560 2,560 -2,240
On the basis of results of above approaches which project you think is “The best one” and why?


Note: Your answer should be concise and to the point and give one line answer as
Project ________________
Reason: _______________

Solution:
Project = C

Reason = as it is higher NPV and short payback period so project C will be chosen

MGT603 GDB # 2 Solution

MGT603 GDB # 2 Solution:
you have to only identify which division falls in which quadrant (stars, question marks, cash cows and dogs)?

Solution:-


1.question mark
2. star
3. cash cow
4. dog


Detail

Sunday, July 4, 2010

MGMT627 Assignment Solution

Assignment # 02 MGMT 627
Question 1:
Considering a and b
Tell separately in which situation (a or b), either it is scope creep and if it is then of what type?
Answer:

In a highway project, the Govt. is the customer; the construction of the highway was 190 which were then extended to 5 km more. The government wants to increase the project scope. It means the project manager now has to manage the construction of 195 km highway.
In situation a:
In the situation of a, the resources and timeline has been fixed but the scope of the highway increases with the size increases. The deliverable size of the highway was 190 km before, which was further extended and the additional 5 km was added to the first project but the resources remains fixed.

If there isn’t any increase in budget and schedule time, the project team may flow away from the original goals or objectives, as the capacity of the project increases, the project manager needs more task for completing the project in limited resources and limited timeline, which was designed for the smaller project. Due to this the scope creep became effect in overflow of the project's original goals.

For situation b:

In situation b, the additional project is not bad for the project manager because the government is providing extra funds for additional construction and also provides extra time limit for completing the project. So the situation b is not scope creep because the government is providing more funds to be issued and 8 week additional time for the construction.

Question 2:
How this additional construction will affect the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) of your project?

Answer:

The work breakdown structure of any project is specially made for networking of the project. It contains all the work associated with the project. It divides the whole work of the project into pieces, so that the project manager can better understand the project. The WBS must be flexible, because the project’s requirements changes every time, and it must be able to use in every circumstances.

Work Breakdown Structure is not a description of the process which will be following to perform the project, it also doesn’t address the schedule which define how and when the deliverables will be produces, rather it is specifically limited to describe and detailing the project’s outcome or scope.

The additional construction of the highway will slightly affect the Work breakdown structure because the project manager will need to describe and make the detailed diagram for handling the construction process. The changes may occur in the scope of the project because of the additional construction but the project manager should clearly define the changes.

Saturday, July 3, 2010

ENG101 Assignment # 3 Solution

Q1. Identify the following sentences as simple, compound, or complex based on your understanding of the lesson about simple, compound, and complex sentences.


1. The teacher walked into the classroom, greeted the students, and took attendance.
• Compound
2. Ahmad played football while Amna went shopping.
• Compound
3. Ali passed the exam because he studied hard and understood the concepts.
• Compound
4- The jungle was filled with many winding paths through the thick bushes, a small waterfall, and dangerous wild snakes.
• Complex
5- Life is either a daring adventure, or it is nothing.
• Compound
Q2- In the following sentences, select the correct word from those given in brackets.

1- Pick up your (litter) after a picnic.
2- This event happened during Hitler's (reign)
3- This is a poor (site) for her house.
4- The doctors (prescribed) some medicine for the patient.
5- Trespassers will be (prosecuted).

Q3- Punctuate the following sentences where necessary.

1- He, not his brother, started to fight.
2- Stop! Stay where you are, shouted the policeman.
3- He sells pens, pencils, markers and paper.
4- He is working hard; his brother not at all.
5- The mirror, although, it was carefully packed in a box, broke into pieces during transit.

BNK601 Assignment # 2 Solution

BNK601 Assignment # 2 Solution:
Q 1: Whether you open his account if yes then what are the procedures of opening?

Solution:
A person who has not attained the age of 18 years is a minor. A minor cannot enter into a contract. Therefore any contract with minor is void. However a bank can accept and open a minor's account if it is directed by the guardian court. So, as a banker I open his account. In this case a guardian signs the account opening form and gives his own specimen signature for account operation as mentioned under section 3 of majority Act 1875, the court appoints a guardian of a minor who obtains and signs the prescribed opening form of the account himself. He gives his own specimen signatures for the operation of the account.

Each withdrawal from the minor's account by the guardian is subject to the approval and sanction of the guardian court. On attaining the age of majority which is 21 years, the minor is allowed to open and operate the account himself. The authority of legal guardian ceases to exist.
So the minor can open an account through some guardian.

PSY101 GDB # 3 Solution

PSY101 GDB # 3 Solution:
Is Anger is an altered state of mind? Give your arguments in favour or against with scientific evedence.
Answer:
yes the Anger is an altered state of mind.
bceause
An altered state of consciousness, (ASC),also named altered state of mind, is any condition which is significantly different from a normal waking beta wave state. The expression was used as early as 1969 by Charles Tart and describes induced changes in one's mental state, almost always temporary. A synonymous phrase is "altered states of awareness".

Friday, July 2, 2010

CS101 Assignment # 5 Solution

Q.1 XYZ is an organization, wants to develop the network. Total numbers of computers are 7. Which topology is best suitable for the network? Justify your answer. 4 Marks
Answer:
Bus is a possible selection for networking of 7 computers due to following:
 No server required.
 If one node is down, the overall functionality of network is not affected.
 All computers can receive the message at same time and respond accordingly.

Q.2 If computer A wants to transmit the data to computer F, then 6 Marks
What condition should A satisfy?
What protocol should be used?
And how the data will transmit?

Answer:
1. 1st Part (Conditions):
 Data transmission may be counter clockwise.
 Nodes should not fail during the process.
2. 2nd Part (Protocol):
 Sensing idle connection before data transmission.
 Re-send data if packet data is corrupted or lost.
3. 3rd Part (Data transmission):
 Data is transmitted by computer A and received by computer H.
 Computer H receives it and then re-sends it to next computer which is computer H.
 Computer H also receives it and finds it to be not related to computer
H. Therefore, it passes the data to next computer which is F.
 Computer F receives the data and processes it.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

MGT602 Assignemnt # 2 Solution

MGT602 Assignemnt # 2 Solution:
Question # 1

Answer:
After review of his analysis, In my point of view, after developing and implementing the successful business plan, Tanveer have done to avoid some situations such as: tanveer must have to take the corrective actions. The very first step he must have to take is to register his partnership legally. As he is the financer of his firm, he must have to make ROI proportion to his investment to recover his losses. To monitor his activities regularly he must take daily statement of banking transaction prior to link his company’ Bank account with e-statement facility to get daily transactions alert on his email. By using this facility he can check his company’s inflows and outflows to avoid leakage. Properly depute his trustworthy person to keep the records through Gate Pass & Builty No’s. Also he must have to install the CCTV’s at the premises and regularly check the activities at every start of day.
Question # 2
Answer:
After revealing the fact that partab singh has used company resources for his personal use and to avoid further embezzlement, tanveer decided to recover the losses through negotiation. If recovery does not exist then and negotiation fails to recovery the losses then he involve the mediator to recovery. But if this also fails then the last step is he takes the legal action against him