PHY301

PHY301 3rd Assignment Solution:
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MTH302 Quiz

MTH302 Quiz Solution:

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MTH101

MTH101 Assignment Solution:

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MID TERM

MID TERM EXAMINATION Past Papers/Assignments/Quizes Vist These Sites:

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MGT503 Quiz

MGT503 Quiz:

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CS302

CS302 Assignment Solution:

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FIN622 GDB

ANSWER: 1

1- Should maintain the Debt Equity ratio to stable the stock price and control the dividend to maintain the stock price.
2- To hold the dividend and increase the proportion to increase the price of stock.

MTH202

MTH202 Assignment Solution:
Question 1
Let a function f: R®R be defined by
f(x) =2x3 + 7 Show that f is bijective.
Solution:
f is one-to-one
Let f(x1) = 2 x13 + 7 and f(x2) = 2 x23 + 7
By the definition we know that,

f(x1) = f(x2) for x1 , x2 Î R
2 x13 + 7 = 2 x23 + 7
2 x13 - 2 x23 = 7 – 7
2( x13 - x23 ) = 0
x13 - x23 = 0
(x1 - x2)( x12 + 2x1 x2 + x22) = 0
x1 - x2 = 0 ; x12 + 2x1 x2 + x22 = 0
x1 = x2 (The second equation gives no real solution)

Accordingly f is one-to-one.

f is onto
f(x) =2x3 + 7

let y Î R. We search for x Î R such that

f(x) = y
2x3 + 7 = y
x3 = OR x =

f(x) = f [ ]

f(x) = 2 + 7 = y – 7 + 7
f(x) = y

Thus f is a Bijective

Question 2;
Find the sum of the series whose nth term is .
Solution


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VU Exam Software

Dear student,
Please click on the link below to read the guidelines for using the VU Exam Software.


http://vulms.vu.edu.pk/Notifications_Links_Files/VUTES_files/frame.htm


Regards,
Virtual University of Pakistan

CS502

CS502 Assignment Solution:

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IT430

IT430 E-Commerce 3rd Assignmrnt Solution:

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HRM611 GDB

HRM611 GDB

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SELF LEADERSHIPDon’t get the idea that self leadership is self-serving. It is your energy to initiate, motivation to learn, commitment to succeed, desire to contribute, ability to produce, and your passion for work that enables your organization to fulfill its potential and sustain its success. Unfortunately, many organizations don’t get the importance of self leadership.
SELF LEADERSHIP AT WORK—THE KEY TO ENGAGED EMPLOYEESA popular bit of recent research reveals that only 20 percent of almost two million workers in the Pakistan claim their strengths are in play every day, indicating that most organizations operate below 20 percent capacity.1 It’s even more dismal for workers in countries outside the Pakistan.2 The research claims that fewer than 80 percent of workers are engaged in their work—19 percent are actively disengaged—signifying that their contributions are significantly diminished and they may thwart or even sabotage organizational efforts. The remedies recommended most often for re-engaging workers rely on organizations and managers to do something different. But consider what might happen if the focus shifted to fostering self leaders who make it their own responsibility to put their strengths in play every day. Imagine a workplace full of self leaders finding ways to contribute in spite of being hamstrung by bad systems, coping with organizational dinosaurs, or suffering with an incompetent manager.It just makes sense that every organization should develop self leaders— yet this is usually the most underfunded and undervalued aspect of leadership training. (Is this a result of believing that training efforts are most valuable when directed to those who hold formal leadership roles or based on a fear of employees knowing too much? An interesting, but divergent question) The fact is the lion’s share of money and effort in most organizations is earmarked for training high-potential leaders who are taught how to delegate responsibility—to pass the ball, so to speak. But woefully little is allocated to teaching the rank and file how to catch the ball and run. (Let alone, how to take the ball and run!)

It just for concept write it in your own words

HRM624 GDB

HRM624 GDB

Cooperation and competition between people and between groups have been shown to have profoundly different consequences for social dynamics and conflict. Competitive tasks or reward structures induce people to fight for perceived limited resources be they tangible or intangible. Research has consistently shown that competition: induces the use of tactics of coercion, threat, or deception; attempts to enhance the power differences between oneself and the other; poor communication, minimization of the awareness of similarities in values and increased sensitivity to opposed interests; fosters suspicious and hostile attitudes; increases the importance, rigidity, and size of the issues in conflict. In contrast, cooperation and cooperative tasks or reward structures induce: a perceived similarity in beliefs and attitudes; a readiness to be helpful; openness in communication; trusting and friendly attitudes; sensitivity to common interests; a de-emphasis to opposed interests; an orientation to enhancing mutual power rather than power differences.
It is just concept write it own words after getting this

MGT201 Quiz

Question # 1
What are two major areas of capital budgeting?
Net present value, profitability index
Net present value; internal rate of return
Net present value; payback period
Pay back period; profitability index

Question # 2
Consider two bonds, A and B. Both bonds presently are selling at their par value of Rs. 1,000. Each pays interest of Rs. 120 annually. Bond A will mature in 5 years while bond B will mature in 6 years. If the yields to maturity on the two bonds change from 12% to 10%, ____________
Both bonds will increase in value, but bond A will increase more than bond B

Both bonds will increase in value, but bond B will increase more than bond A

Both bonds will decrease in value, but bond A will decrease more than bond B

Both bonds will decrease in value, but bond B will decrease more than bond A

Question # 4
The weighted average of possible returns, with the weights being the probabilities of occurrence is referred to as __________.

Probability distribution

Expected return

Standard deviation

Coefficient of variation

Question # 6
Which one of the following selects the combination of investment proposals that will provide the greatest increase in the value of the firm within the budget ceiling constraint?


Cash budgeting

Capital budgeting

Capital rationing

Capital expenditure

Question # 8
Which of the following is a major disadvantage of the corporate form of organization?
Double taxation of dividends

Inability of the firm to raise large sums of additional capital

Limited liability of shareholders

Limited life of the corporate form

Question # 9
What type of long-term financing most likely has the following features: 1) it has an infinite life, 2) it pays dividends, and 3) its cash flows are expected to be a constant annuity stream?
Long-term debt

Preferred stock

Common stock

None of the given options

Question # 10
A set of possible values that a random variable can assume and their associated probabilities of occurrence are referred to as __________
Probability distribution

The expected return

The standard deviation

Coefficient of variation

Question # 12
Which of the following is not the present value of the bond?
Intrinsic value

Market price

Fair price

Theoretical price

Question # 13
When a bond will sell at a discount?
The coupon rate is greater than the current yield and the current yield is greater than yield to maturity

The coupon rate is greater than yield to maturity

The coupon rate is less than the current yield and the current yield is greater than the yield to maturity

The coupon rate is less than the current yield and the current yield is less than yield to maturity

Question # 14
Which of the following will NOT equate the future value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows?
Discount rate
Profitability index
Internal rate of return
Multiple Internal rate of return

Question # 16
A project that tells us the number of years required to recover our initial cash investment based on the project’s expected cash flows is:

Pay back period

Internal rate of return

Net present value

Profitability index

Question # 17
A capital budgeting technique through which discount rate equates the present value of the future net cash flows from an investment project with the project’s initial cash outflow is known as:

Payback period

Internal rate of return

Net present value

Profitability index

Question # 19
A statistical measure of the variability of a distribution around its mean is referred to as __________.
Probability distribution

Expected return

Standard deviation

Coefficient of variation

Question # 20
What is the present value of Rs.8,000 to be paid at the end of three years if the correct risk adjusted interest rate is 11%?

Rs.5,850

Rs.4,872

Rs.6,725

Rs.1,842

Question # 3
Which of the following is NOT an example of a financial intermediary?
Wisconsin S&L, a savings and loan association

Strong Capital Appreciation, a mutual fund

Microsoft Corporation, a software firm

College Credit, a credit union

FIN621 GDB

FIN621 2nd GDB
They would definitely be using a perpetual inventory system. They already have the computer equipment needed to keep an accurate record of inventory, i.e. the POS terminals and the ability scan the bar-coded merchandise as it moves into and out of inventory

CS615

CS615 Assignment Solution
Answer1:
Actors
There will be two types of actors who will be interacting with the system
• Student
• Administration
Student
Responsibilities of student:
1. Register for test
2. Login in the system
3. View profile
4. Choose Sections for the test
5. Start Test
6. Move to next page of each section
7. Move to next section
8. End Test
9. View result
10. Give Feed back about the quizStudent’s roles are explained by the following diagram.
Administration
Responsibilities of Administration:
1. Viewing student’s profile
2. Login in the system
3. Designing and Edit questions
4. Finalization students who can take the test5. Preparing & displaying result of the quiz Following diagram displays the role of administration

Answer2:An evolutionary development approach is typically used to develop and implement software, except for any commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components which, by definition, do not require software development. This approach has been described by software developer as the "best practice for software development and implementation". According to developers "evolutionary delivery is a lifecycle model that straddles the ground between evolutionary prototyping and staged delivery." Early versions of the system are presented to the customer and the system is refined and enhanced based on customer feedback. The cycle continues until development time runs out (schedule constraint) or funding for development runs out (resource constraint). There is a strong desire to use this approach since it is the most beneficial approach to use for prototype-to-operational development efforts typically used. Research and system development efforts that several national labs are performing for the FAA, NASA, and U.S. military also use this development methodology. Software systems are often developed and implemented based solely on detailed specifications and operational concept documents and only after the systems have been delivered do users realize that the systems are not what they envisioned. It is very difficult to determine the detailed preferences of customers and exactly how a system will be used before it is placed before the users, especially when potential users have a diverse set of tasks to perform. With this in mind, a development (prototyping) environment is usually established during the first year of a project. The development environment will continue to be used during subsequent years to support ongoing developments, enhancements, and demonstration activities. During the time that the development environment is in place, users will gain experience with the systems, displays, and products and be in a better position to determine how the system will be incorporated into their operational environment during subsequent phases of projects.Evolutionary models are considered to be the best approach to software development in a modern context because time lines for the development of modern software are getting shorter and shorter, customers are becoming more diverse (making the understanding of requirements even harder), and changes to requirements are becoming even more common (before delivery), we need a way to provide incremental or evolutionary delivery. The evolutionary process accommodates uncertainty better than most process models, allows the delivery of partial solutions in an orderly and planned manner, and most importantly, reflects what really happens when complex systems are built.

STA301

STA301 3rd Assignment Solution

Q No. 1 (a): In how many ways can 4 boys and 5 girls sit in a
row if every boy and girl has to sit side by side?
In order to fulfill the given condition, the seating arrangement must be as
follows.
GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL
5 girls can seat in 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 ways
4 boys can seat in 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 ways
Total number of ways in which 5 girls and 4 boys can sit fulfilling the
given condition = 120 × 24 = 2880
Q No. 1 (b): Briefly explain the terms mutually exclusive
events, exhaustive events and sample space.
Mutually Exclusive Events: Those events that cannot occur at the same
time.
Example: When we toss the coin, we get either Heads or Tails but not both.
Exhaustive Events: Events are said to be collectively exhaustive, when the union of mutually exclusive events is the entire sample space.
Example: When we toss a coin, then Heads and Tails are collectively known as Exhaustive Events.
Sample Space: Sample Space is a set which consists of all possible outcomes resulting from a random experiment
Example: Sample Space in case of a fair die is S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
Q No. 1 (c): A fair coin is tossed. Make a sample space and find
the probability of the followings:
I. One head appears
II. One tail appears
III. No head appears
The sample space for a toss is S = {Heads, Tails}
One head appears = . = 0.5
One tail appears = . = 0.5
No head appears = . = 0.5
Q No. 2 (a): In a simple linear regression yˆ = a + bx , interpret the
coefficients “a” and “b”.
a is called the y-intercept, and b indicates the rate of change in y with
respect to x and is formally known as the slope of the line.
Q No. 2 (b): A computer while computing the correlation
coefficient between two variables x and y from 25 pairs of
observations, obtained the following results:
n = 25 , Σx = 125 , Σx2 = 650 , Σy = 100 , Σy2 = 460 , Σxy = 508
It was, however discovered at the time of re-checking that it
had mistakenly copied down two pairs of observations as
below:
x y
11 10
9 7
While the correct values were
x y
14 8
12 9
Now find out the correct value of correlation coefficient
between x and y.
Correct Σx = 125 – 11 – 9 + 14 + 12 = 131
Correct Σy = 100 – 10 – 7 + 8 + 9 = 100
Correct Σx2 = 650 – 112 – 92 + 142 + 122 = 788
Correct Σy2 = 460 – 102 – 72 + 82 + 92 = 456
Correct Σxy = 508 – (11 × 10) – (9 × 7) + (14 × 8) + (12 × 9) = 555

= 0.41

CS504

Assignment:CS504 SoftwareEngineering
Write Abstract (Summary) of given research paper Titled “Reducing Coupling” by Martin Fowler”.

Reducing Coupling
If changing one module in a program requires changing another module, then there is a coupling presents. Duplication always implies coupling. Coupling is desirable, because it saves us to write a big program to put together all the modules. It is a controlled process.
Look at dependencies

To consider coupling everywhere is not a good approach.
Pattern of dependency relationship is important not the number of modules. Diagram defined in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is very helpful to know about the dependencies.
The UI module usually depends on the domain module, but not the other way around. UML dependencies are also nontransitive. This nontransitivity is important because it lets us show that the domain model insulates the UI from changes in the database. Thus, if the database’s interface changes,we don’t immediately have to worry about a change in the UI. The UI will only change if the change in the database causes a big enough change in the domain that the domain’s interface also changes.
Layered architecture should be familiar to anyone who works in information systems.
A common piece of advice regarding dependency structures is to avoid cycles. Cycled systems are harder to understand because we have to go around the cycle many times.
A mapper package

A mapper is a package that provides insulation in both directions. The mapper package provides insulation in both directions, which lets the domain and database change independently of each other. Other kind of dependency is the relationship between an interface and its implementation. An implementation depends on its interface but not vice versa. Any caller of an interface depends only on the interface, even if a separate module implements it.
Defining an interface in a module that a separate module intends to implement is a fundamental way to break dependencies and reduce coupling.A common example in the Java world is a listener. Because listeners are classes, they are more explicit, which clarifies things. Direction of the dependencies and the way they flow is important not the lesser dependencies.

ENG301

ENG301 Business Communication 3rd Assignment Solution
Question No.1Write an inquiry letter, as a business person to the regional manager of Lahore of Nokia Company, and ask him to provide you all information about their company’s rules and regulations for opening a new franchise.
To,
The Regional Manager,
Nokia Company,
Lahore.
18th November, 2009.
Subject: INFORMATION REGARDING TO OPEN NEW FRANCHISE.
Dear Sir,
I feel pleasure to hear from some reliable sources that you invited applications for new franchise setup in Punjab region.I belong to Bahawalpur city and also know the goodwill of Nokia Company in the market; therefore I want to take this opportunity to start new business relation with you.Kindly send me some basic information i.e. application form, building location, financial requirement, security deposit or so on.Along above also send me information regarding company’s rules and regulation i.e. what terms and condition are applicable, agreement rules or any other information which you consider helpful to me for the said purpose.I hope that you will cooperate with me in this regard and send above information as soon as possible.

Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Kind regards,
Yours truly,

Question No.2Write a short note on necessary steps for preparing an effective business message.
The Process of Preparing Effective Business Message
PLANNING STEPS FOR COMMUNICATION
There are five planning steps:
1. Identify your purpose
2. Analyze your audience
3. Choose your ideas
4. Collect data to support your ideas
5. Organize your message
1. Identify your purpose :
You must know why you should write and what should be written . The purpose may be sale , good will , request , inquiry or refusal etc.
2. Analyze your audience :
It is better for the sender to understand the receiver. You should know his background , qualification , education , position , status in the company , desire , expectations , problems , circumstances and possible reactions to your request. Also he/she is superior , subordinate , laborer , professional or technical person , colleague , single or married , man or woman , young or old , new or long time customer .
3. Choose the ideas :
It depends upon the type of message . Before working jot down the points to be covered in communication , and then bring them in order of importance and urgency
4. Collect data to support your ideas:
To explain facts and figures , visual aids may be utilized , augmenting the communication.
5. Organize ideas :
Once the ideas have been jotted down , they should be properly arranged and organized . Failing to organize will fail the objectives of the message .

CS402

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ENG101

ENG101 Assignment Solution
Question 1:
The words that are used to express taste and preferences, to express decisions and choices, to criticize and evaluate, to advise, warn, persuade, praise, and encourage. Their function is to guide our own choices and those of other people by commending or prescribing. Typical examples are “good,” “right,” and “ought,” but any word, if used evaluatively, might count as a value word. Value words can be negative or positive. Judgments that contain value words are value judgments. Value words form the web of moral discourse, and the analysis of their implications and connections is one of the main jobs of moral philosophers, especially those concerned with meta-ethics.“The words with which moral philosophers have especially to do, which are usually called ‘value-words’, play many important parts.” similarly are the time relators like early late, past, present etcQuestion 2ParagraphThose examples of poetic justice that occur in medieval and Elizabethan literature, and that seem so satisfying, have encouraged a whole school of twentieth-century scholars to “find” injustices examples. In fact, these scholars have merely protests victimized characters into a moral framework by which the injustices inflicted on them are, somehow or other, justified. Such scholars deny that the sufferers in a tragedy are innocent; they blame the victims themselves for their tragic fates. Any enlist is enough to subject a character to critical whips. Yet it should be remembered that the Renaissance writer Matteo Bandello strongly forced the injustice of the severe misdoing issued to women for acts of disobedience that men could, and did, further with virtual impunity. Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Webster often commit their readers on the side of their tragic heroines by describing penalties so cruel that readers cannot but join in protest.

CS301

CS301- Asignment Solution

Q. No.1a) Consider a binary search tree (BST) that is initially empty. Draw the tree that will result if the following numbers are inserted in the order given: 7, 3, 8, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5.b) What basic operations we can perform on the binary tree of part (a)Q.No.2 Answer the Following Questions:(a)Suppose we want a function to change the state of an object. But we don’t want to send a copy to the function. The object could be large and copying it costly in terms of time. Which of the following is the best solution to do this and why?1) We will use pointers 2) We will use pass by reference (b) what is dangling reference? Explain with help of an example.
Some Hints first question7, 3, 8, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5the root node is 7in the next step 3 will be compare to root node it is samller then 7 so it will be left side of the root node and then 8 comes it will it is greatrer then root node it will be pl;acec right side then 1 compare with root node is smaller it will be moved left whereed thereis node 3 it will also compare with that it is also smaller then then 3 so it will placed left side of 3 and so on 2nd questionwe will use pointers as they provide high performance and/or compact memory footprint.3rdDangling pointers arise when an object is deleted or deallocated, without modifying the value of the pointer, so that the pointer still points to the memory location of the deallocated memory. As the system may reallocate the previously freed memory to another process, if the original program then dereferences the (now) dangling pointer, unpredictable behavior may result, as the memory may now contain completely different data.exmaple#include {char *dp = malloc ( A_CONST );/* ... */free ( dp ); dp = NULL; /* ... */}'dp' first becomes a dangling pointerthen again dp is no longer dangling

ENG201

ENG201 (Business & Technical English)

Q1: You have received an appointment letter as a software engineer from XYZ software house. Write a letter of acceptance stating your joining date and agreement on terms and conditions of the contract.
To:
The GM
Software House
Rawalpindi.

Subject: appointment as a software engineer
Sir,
Respectfully it is stated that I has been appointed as a software engineer in your company. I will join the said training with effect from 1st December 2009.
Thanking you in anticipation.

Yours Obedien

(Fiza khan)


Dated:13-11-2009 Rawalpindi Cantt.

Q2: Choose the correct answer.

1. I'll ______________ their cat while they are away on holiday.
(a) be looking into
(b) be looking at
(c) be looking after
(d) be looking over
2. By the time she arrives, we ________________ our homework.
(a) finish
(b) will have finished
(c) will finish
(d) were finished
3. If she ___________ about his financial situation, she would have helped him out.
(a) knew
(b) had been knowing
(c) had known
(d) have known
4. I'm afraid I can't understand you
(a) if you speak unclear.
(b) unless you speak more clearly.
(c) if you don't speak clear.
(d) if you speak clearly.
5. She _________________ lunch by the time we arrived.
(a) had finished
(b) finished
(c) have finished
(d) finishing

ENG001

Assignment No. 2(Fall 2009)

Elementary English (Eng001)
Q no. 1: “Dictionaries are important reference tools for writers to use”. Give your views regarding above statement.

ANS: Writers feel they have to struggle to find the right word, almost as if the struggle itself somehow makes the discovery valid. But help is at hand, and it's a lot closer than you think.
A dictionary is not the same as a spell-checker. When you read, a dictionary is the place to discover the meanings of unknown words; when you write, it is a tool for distinguishing among the nuances of words you already know. A dictionary can tell you many things about a word: its spelling, its pronunciation, its different meanings, even its history. Some of the best dictionaries illustrate such information with examples of proper usage, including special idioms that determine how a particular word will combine with prepositions and other parts of speech. One especially useful tool, the Oxford English Dictionary (commonly abbreviated OED) attempts to illustrate the entire history of every word in the English language with quotations that exemplify each word's changing usage.
Dictionaries are important reference tools for writing to use. If you own a good dictionary you'll never be stuck for a word. You can even create stories or articles out of thin air just by choosing three words at random from different places in the book. They don't necessarily have to be unfamiliar words, but sometimes putting three unrelated words together can help spark off an idea or two.
Dictionaries have been part of the writer's palette since Dr. Samuel Johnson created a Dictionary of the English Language way back in the 1750s. Browse the reference section of any library or bookstore and you'll find dictionaries covering a host of topics: languages, medicine, dreams, fictional characters, scrabble, finance, etc. And then there rhyme dictionaries, multilingual dictionaries, legal dictionaries, dictionaries of symbols, cultural literacy, biblical imagery, philosophy and so on.

CS201

#include using namespace std; void sort(char array[], int length); int main() { char firstArray[15]; char secondArray[15]; char mergedArray[30]; bool flag = false; int i; int mergedIndex; cout<<"Enter into First Array\n"; fgets(firstArray, sizeof(firstArray), stdin); cout<<"Enter into Second array\n"; fgets(secondArray, sizeof(secondArray), stdin); // Copy the first array into the merged array for(i = 0; firstArray[i] != '\n'; ++i) { mergedArray[i] = firstArray[i]; } mergedIndex = i; //Copy second array into merged array for(i = 0; secondArray[i] != '\n'; ++i) { mergedArray[mergedIndex++] = secondArray[i]; } mergedArray[mergedIndex] = 0; cout<<"\nMerged : "; for(i = 0; i<> { cout< } sort(mergedArray, mergedIndex); cout<<"\nSorted : "; for(i = 0; i<> { cout< } system("PAUSE"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } void sort(char array[], int length) { int stop = length - 1; for (int i = 0; i <> { for (int j = 0; j <> { if (array[j] > array[j+1]) { char tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[j+1]; array[j+1] = tmp; } } } }
#include #include #include #include using namespace std; const size_t N = 10; const char space = ' '; void selectionSort(char *, size_t length); void printArray(const char *); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { string line; string::iterator i; size_t j, k; char *a1 = new char[N], *a2 = new char[N], *merged = new char[N*2]; c << "For arrays A1 and A2, enter up to " <<> "; getline(cin,line); for (i = line.begin(), j = 0; (i != line.end()) && (j <> "; getline(cin,line); for (i = line.begin(), j = 0; (i != line.end()) && (j < j =" 0," k =" 0;" i =" 0;" i =" 0;" min =" i;" j =" i+1;" min =" j;" t =" a[min];"> a h b c u v I j k e A2 > y u d f g k I w q a Merged : a y h b d c f u g v I j w k q e Sorted : a b c d e f g h I j k q u v w y #endif
#include using namespace std; void merge(char[],int, char[],int ,char[],int&); void fill(char[], int&,char[],int,int&); void print(char[],int,string); void input(char[],int,string); void sort(char[],int); bool already(char,char[],int); int main() {char a[10],b[10],c[20]; int asize=10,csize=0,bsize=10; input (a,asize,"array 1"); input (b,bsize,"array 2"); print(a,asize,"Original Array 1"); print(b,bsize,"Original Array 2"); merge(a,asize,b,bsize,c,csize); print(c,csize,"Merged Array"); sort(c,csize); print(c,csize,"Sorted Merged Array"); system("pause"); return 0; } void print(char a[],int n,string mess) {int i; cout< i="0;i" aupto="0,bupto=" turn="0;" turn="=" aupto="=" turn="1;" bupto="=" turn="0;" i="0;i" j="i;j" t="a[i];" i="0;i">>a[i]; } bool already(char a,char c[],int csize) {int i; for(i=0;i if(a==c[i]) return true; return false; }

CS601

CS601 Assignment Solution:
Hubs, switches, and routers are all devices that let you connect one or more computers to other computers, networked devices, or to other networks. Each has two or more connectors called ports into which you plug in the cables to make the connection. Varying degrees of magic happen inside the device, and therein lies the difference. I often see the terms misused so let's clarify what each one really means.A hub is typically the least expensive, least intelligent, and least complicated of the three. Its job is very simple: anything that comes in one port is sent out to the others. That's it. Every computer connected to the hub "sees" everything that every other computer on the hub sees. The hub itself is blissfully ignorant of the data being transmitted. For years, simple hubs have been quick and easy ways to connect computers in small networks.A switch does essentially what a hub does but more efficiently. By paying attention to the traffic that comes across it, it can "learn" where particular addresses are. For example, if it sees traffic from machine A coming in on port 2, it now knows that machine A is connected to that port and that traffic to machine A needs to only be sent to that port and not any of the others. The net result of using a switch over a hub is that most of the network traffic only goes where it needs to rather than to every port. On busy networks this can make the network significantly faster.A router is the smartest and most complicated of the bunch. Routers come in all shapes and sizes from the small four-port broadband routers that are very popular right now to the large industrial strength devices that drive the internet itself. A simple way to think of a router is as a computer that can be programmed to understand, possibly manipulate, and route the data its being asked to handle. For example, broadband routers include the ability to "hide" computers behind a type of firewall which involves slightly modifying the packets of network traffic as they traverse the device. All routers include some kind of user interface for configuring how the router will treat traffic. The really large routers include the equivalent of a full-blown programming language to describe how they should operate as well as the ability to communicate with other routers to describe or determine the best way to get network traffic from point A to point B.A quick note on one other thing that you'll often see mentioned with these devices and that's network speed. Most devices now are capable of both 10mps (10 mega-bits, or million bits, per second) as well as 100mbs and will automatically detect the speed. If the device is labeled with only one speed then it will only be able to communicate with devices that also support that speed. 1000mbs or "gigabit" devices are starting to slowly become more common as well. Similarly many devices now also include 802.11b or 802.11g wireless transmitters that simply act like additional ports to the device.

IT430

IT430 Assignment No. 3
Dated: Nov 17, 09
Assignment No. 3 have been Uploaded and due date for this assignment is 24th November 2009. You will upload HTML file of your solution.

STA301

STA301 Solution:

Q No. 1 (a): In how many ways can 4 boys and 5 girls sit in a
row if every boy and girl has to sit side by side?
In order to fulfill the given condition, the seating arrangement must be as
follows.
GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL BOY GIRL
5 girls can seat in 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 ways
4 boys can seat in 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 ways
Total number of ways in which 5 girls and 4 boys can sit fulfilling the
given condition = 120 × 24 = 2880
Q No. 1 (b): Briefly explain the terms mutually exclusive
events, exhaustive events and sample space.
Mutually Exclusive Events: Those events that cannot occur at the same
time.
Example: When we toss the coin, we get either Heads or Tails but not both.
Exhaustive Events: Events are said to be collectively exhaustive, when the union of mutually exclusive events is the entire sample space.
Example: When we toss a coin, then Heads and Tails are collectively known as Exhaustive Events.
Sample Space: Sample Space is a set which consists of all possible outcomes resulting from a random experiment
Example: Sample Space in case of a fair die is S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
Q No. 1 (c): A fair coin is tossed. Make a sample space and find
the probability of the followings:
I. One head appears
II. One tail appears
III. No head appears
The sample space for a toss is S = {Heads, Tails}
One head appears = . = 0.5
One tail appears = . = 0.5
No head appears = . = 0.5
Q No. 2 (a): In a simple linear regression yˆ = a + bx , interpret the
coefficients “a” and “b”.
a is called the y-intercept, and b indicates the rate of change in y with
respect to x and is formally known as the slope of the line.
Q No. 2 (b): A computer while computing the correlation
coefficient between two variables x and y from 25 pairs of
observations, obtained the following results:
n = 25 , Σx = 125 , Σx2 = 650 , Σy = 100 , Σy2 = 460 , Σxy = 508
It was, however discovered at the time of re-checking that it
had mistakenly copied down two pairs of observations as
below:
x y
11 10
9 7
While the correct values were
x y
14 8
12 9
Now find out the correct value of correlation coefficient
between x and y.
Correct Σx = 125 – 11 – 9 + 14 + 12 = 131
Correct Σy = 100 – 10 – 7 + 8 + 9 = 100
Correct Σx2 = 650 – 112 – 92 + 142 + 122 = 788
Correct Σy2 = 460 – 102 – 72 + 82 + 92 = 456
Correct Σxy = 508 – (11 × 10) – (9 × 7) + (14 × 8) + (12 × 9) = 555

= 0.41

IT430 Quiz

IT430 E-Commerce Quiz # 1

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 05:16:14 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In HTML, depending upon which tag is used, the enclosed content can then have
Select correct option:

Specific effect
Style
Format
Specific effect, style and format

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 05:17:39 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which HTML tag is used to define an internal (embedded) style sheet?
Select correct option:

CSS
Text / Style
Style
Script

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 05:19:04 PM ) Total Marks: 1
For which one of the following, tag can work better
Select correct option:

News headlines
Sound plug-in
Announcements
Movie controls

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 05:20:07 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of CSS?
Select correct option:

Define the look of your pages in one place
Works on version 4 browsers or newer
Easily change the look
Implement same formatting each time tag is used.

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 05:21:32 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Links are used to connect ____________.
Select correct option:

Images
Text
Images and web documents
All of the given


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 05:22:48 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Meta Data is important for easier ____________.
Select correct option:

Web page creation
Web site upload
Web page search through search engine
None of the above

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 05:23:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
makes the content --------------
Select correct option:

Bounce back and forth and invisible
Visible all the time
Scroll off the edge of area
Bounce back and forth and visible

Question # 8 of 10The web addresses are first translated into IP address through ________
Select correct option:

DNS
SMTP
HTML
IPV6

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 05:26:37 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A _________ is a web page populated with text boxes, drop-down lists and commands buttons to get information from the user.
Select correct option:

Hypertext Link
Form
Table
Button

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 05:28:06 PM ) Total Marks: 1
When a visitor clicks a _________, the entries in form are set to the default values.
Select correct option:

Button
Radio Button
Submit Button
Reset Button

CS507

CS507 - Solution of Assignment # 2
Impact on Economy
This technology contributes to several national economic prosperity goals. Its major contribution is to job creation and economic growth because it is an essential part of the new manufacturing infrastructure centered on computer- controlled manufacturing. For example, by contributing to producibility and lower costs of "clean cars," CIM support software plays an important role in making clean cars more economically viable and giving U.S. industry advantage in the new generation of vehicles for world markets. It provides one of the tools which can be used to excel at the products and processes identified by the NEMI as essential for future competitiveness of U.S. electronics industry in world markets. It provides the capabilities to work with new materials tailored specifically to the needs of automotive, electronics, construction and aircraft industries, and is essential to the design and economic production of sophisticated new automobiles and aircraft. Finally, CIM support software contributes to the harnessing of information technology because many of the physical components of the information infrastructure, e.g., integrated circuits, can be manufactured more productively with reliance on CIM.
..................
CIM BENEFITS
According to the U.S. National Research Council, CIM improves production productivity by 40 to 70 percent, as well as enhances engineering productivity and quality. CIM can also decrease design costs by 15 to 30 percent, reduce overall lead time by 20 to 60 percent, and cut work-in-process inventory by 30 to 60 percent. Managers who use CIM believe that there is a direct relationship between the efficiency of information management and the efficiency and the overall effectiveness of the manufacturing enterprise. Thacker's view is that many CIM programs focus attention on the efficiency of information management and the problems that come with it instead of developing new and more sophisticated manufacturing machines, material transformation processes, manufacturing management processes, and production facilities. Computer-integrated manufacturing can be applied to nonmanufacturing organizations by changing the manufacturing focus toward a service orientation. CIM and Job Definition Format (JDF) are becoming increasingly beneficial to printing companies to streamline their production process

MGT603

MGT603 Strategic Management Assignment Solutions
The Five Forces

The threat of substitute products

The existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives:

* Buyer propensity to substitute

* Relative price performance of substitutes

* Buyer switching costs

* Perceived level of product differentiation

The threat of the entry of new competitors

Profitable markets that yield high returns will draw firms. This results in many new entrants, which will effectively decrease profitability. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents, the profit rate will fall towards a competitive level (perfect competition).* The existence of barriers to entry (patents, rights, etc.)

* Economies of product differences

* Brand equity

* Switching costs or sunk costs

* Capital requirements

* Access to distribution

* Customer loyalty to established brands

* Absolute cost advantages

* Learning curve advantages

* Expected retaliation by incumbents

* Government policies

The intensity of competitive rivalry

For most industries, the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry.

* Sustainable competitive advantage through improvisation

The bargaining power of customers

The bargaining power of customers is also described as the market of outputs: the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price changes.

* Buyer concentration to firm concentration ratio

* Degree of dependency upon existing channels of distribution

* Bargaining leverage, particularly in industries with high fixed costs

* Buyer volume

* Buyer switching costs relative to firm switching costs

* Buyer information availability

* Ability to backward integrate

* Availability of existing substitute products

* Buyer price sensitivity

* Differential advantage (uniqueness) of industry products

* RFM Analysis

The bargaining power of suppliers

The bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or, e.g., charge excessively high prices for unique resources.

* Supplier switching costs relative to firm switching costs

* Degree of differentiation of inputs

* Presence of substitute inputs

* Supplier concentration to firm concentration ratio

* Employee solidarity (e.g., labor unions)

MGT613

MGT613 Production/Operation Management
A:-.Forecast the demand for pizza for April 23 – May 21 by using simple moving average method with n =3.

B:- Using the same data forecast for April 23 – May 21 with weighted moving Average method where n =3 and weights are 0.50,0.30,0.20.Apply 0.50 to the Most recent demand.

C: - Use the exponential smoothing method to forecast the demand of pizzas for April9 – May 7; where smoothing constant (alpha) a =0.1.Assume F1=D1


Answer:-

Forecast (simple moving Avg)
April 23 55.66 working (50+65+52)/3

April 30 57.66 working (65+52+56)/3

May 07 54.33 working (52+56+55)/3
May 14 57.00 working (56+55+60)/3
May 21 57.00 working (55+60+56)/3

Forecast (Weighted moving Avg)

April 23 55.5

April 30 56.6

May 07 54.7

May 14 57.7

May 21 57.0

Forecast α = 0.1
April 09 50
April 16 51.5
April 23 51.55
April 30 51.995
May 07 52.296

MTH302 Sol

Business Math & Statistics(MTH302)
Assignment # 3

Fall 2009
Question Number Correct Option
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 D
6 C

7 D

8 D
9 B
10 D

MGT602 Quiz Sol

MGT602 Entrepreneurship Quiz Solution:
Question # 1
Government can help in forming new venture by providing:
Select correct option:

Technology

Question # 2
The assessment of the needed resources by the entrepreneur starts with:
Select correct option:

A scanning of friends and family for funds


Question # 3
An actor and a person who managed large project were termed as the entrepreneur in the _________.
Select correct option:

Middle ages

Question # 4
The chief motivational factor for _________________ entrepreneurs to leave jobs is the frustration of not being allowed to perform at the level of which they are capable.
Select correct option:

All of the given options(Male,Female,Both)


Question # 5
The former USSR received technology and syrup from Pepsi and provided it with Soviet vodka and rights to distribute it in the US. This is an example of:
Select correct option:

Economic development

Question # 6
A typical inventor is usually ________________________.
Select correct option:

Highly creative & in love with the invention


Question # 7
An individual’s need to be recognized is called:
Select correct option:

Need for achievement


Question # 8
The activities which occur when the new venture is started are called:
Select correct option:

Departure point

Question # 9
The intersection of knowledge and a recognized social need to start a product development process is called:
Select correct option:

Iterative synthesis

Question # 10
Which of the following firm achieves modest growth?
Select correct option

High potential growth firm

MTH302

MTH302 Assignment#3 Solution
Question 1: Marks: 2

The price of three house items is Rs. 30,000 and series discounts are: 5%, 10%, and 15%. What is the net price?

a) 30,000(1-0.15)(1-0.10)(1-0.05)
b) 30,000(1+ 0.15)(1 + 0.10)(1 +0.05)
c) 30,000(0.15)(0.10)(0.05)
d) 30,000(0.15+ 0.10 + 0.05)

Question: 2 Marks: 2

A shopkeeper reduces the prices of cooking oil per liter from Rs.175 to Rs.150. What will be its markdown in rupees and %markdown?


a) 75 and 16.67% respectively
b) 25 and 14.28 % respectively
c) 25 and 16.67% respectively
d) 50 and 28.5 % respectively


Question: 3 Marks: 2

Saud bought a TV set for Rs.12000. To make a desired profit he needs a 50% markup on selling price. What is his Rs. Markup?

a) Rs. 6000
b) Rs. 8000
c) Rs. 12000
d) Rs. 4000


Question 4: Marks: 2


Catalogue price of a TV is Rs.10000. How much a customer needs to pay, if two successive discounts of 20% and 20% are available on the TV?

a)
b)
c)
d)


Question: 5 Marks: 2


A digital camera costing $150 was marked up 60% on the cost. For a July 4 sale, it was reduced 25%. After the sale, it was marked up 50%. In September it was reduced 20%. What is the final selling price?

a) $ 225
b) $ 246
c) $ 206
d) $ 216


Question: 6 Marks: 2

Price of an item is Rs.15000 which is available at two successive discounts of 10% and 20% then the single equivalent discount is

a) 32%
b) 30%
c) 28%
d) 25%

Question: 7 Marks: 2


A man bought an article for Rs.21. The marked price of the article if the article was sold at 30% discount was-------
a) Rs. 70
b) Rs. 6.30
c) Rs. 30
d) Rs. 14.70

Question: 8 Marks: 2

What is the markup rate on the selling price of an item that is equivalent to a 10% markup on cost?

a) 10%
b) 8.2%
c) 5.6%
d) 9.1%
.



Question: 9 Marks: 2

If Selling Price of an item is Rs. 1300 and the cost is Rs. 1150, then the margin on the cost is equal to

a) 13.04 %
b) 11.54 %
c) 12.05 %
d) None of these



Question: 10 Marks: 2

Internal rate of return is a ratio in which

a) Benefit cost = 1
b) Benefit cost > 1
c) Benefit cost <>d) None of these

MGT602 Quiz

MGT602 Quiz # 1 Entrepreneurship
Question # 1
Which of the following is alternatively called corporate venturing?
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship
Act of stating a new venture
Offering new products by an existing company

Question # 2
The entrepreneur’s_______________ depends on his perception of the opportunity.
Select correct option:

Commitment to opportunity
Commitment of resources
Control of resources
Strategic orientation

Question # 3
Factors contribute to the creation of new venture EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Government
Finance
High interest rates
Role models

Question # 4
Which one of the following is a barrier to new product creation and development?
Select correct option:

Trial and error
Opportunity parameter
Opportunity cost
Intrapreneurship culture

Question # 5
An individual’s need to be recognized is called:
Select correct option:

Need for independence
Need for affiliation
Need of fame
Need for achievement

Question # 6
Following are the important aspects of international success EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Planning
Diversification
Reporting
Control

Question # 7
In some countries, points of purchase displays are not allowed in retail stores. Such differences are studied by international entrepreneurs under __________ environment.
Select correct option:

Economic
Political
Cultural
Technological

Question # 8
Individuals influencing an entrepreneur’s career choice and style are known as:
Select correct option:

Role model
Moral-support network
Professional support network
Support system

Question # 9
When the multiplicity of environments become too complex to handle, the international entrepreneurs often __________
Select correct option:

Go for mergers
Diversify
Decentralize operations
Sale out the foreign business

Question # 10
The entrepreneur was distinguished from capital provider in:
Select correct option:

18th century
17th century
19th and 20th century
Middle ages

MGT411 Quiz

Money And Banking MGT411
MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
83 sec(s)
Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 10:32:27 AM )
Total Marks: 1
There is no guarantee that a bond issuer will make the promised payments is known as which one of the following?
Select correct option:

Default risk
Inflation risk
Interest rate risk
Systematic risk

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
82 sec(s)
Question # 3 of 20 ( Start time: 10:33:42 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the narrowest definition of money?
Select correct option:

C
M1
M2
M3

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
81 sec(s)
Question # 4 of 20 ( Start time: 10:33:59 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT an example of financial institutions?
Select correct option:

Banks
Securities firms
Stock exchanges
Insurance companies

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
86 sec(s)
Question # 5 of 20 ( Start time: 10:35:20 AM )
Total Marks: 1
__________ is the interest rate at which the present value annual reveneu equals the cost of the investment.
Select correct option:

Fixed rate of interest
Internal rate of return
Variable rate of interest
Nominal rate of interest

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 10:36:05 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the procedure of finding out the Present Value (PV)?
Select correct option:

Discounting
Compounding
Time value of money
Bond pricing



MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 7 of 20 ( Start time: 10:36:24 AM )
Total Marks: 1
___________ is the value today of a payment that is promised to be made in the future.
Select correct option:

Future value
Present value
Agreed value
None of the given options

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 8 of 20 ( Start time: 10:37:23 AM )
Total Marks: 1
What is true relationship between return and risk?
Select correct option:

Lower the risk greater the return
Greater the risk greater the return
Greater the risk the return will remain constant
No relationship between them

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 9 of 20 ( Start time: 10:38:44 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following best expresses the proceeds a lender receives from a simple loan?
Select correct option:

PV(1 + i)
FV/i
PV + i
PV/i

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 10 of 20 ( Start time: 10:39:27 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Home loans and car loans are the example of which one of the following?
Select correct option:

Mortgage loans
Pledge
Fixed Payment Loans
Ordinary loan

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
88 sec(s)
Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 10:39:47 AM )
Total Marks: 1
If YTM is less than the coupon rate the price of the bond is __________.
Select correct option:

Greater than its face value
Lower than its face value
Equals to its face value
All of the given options

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 10:40:36 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following best expresses the payment a lender receives for lending their money for four years?
Select correct option:

PV(1+i)4
PV/(1 + i)4
4PV
PV/(1 - i)4

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
88 sec(s)
Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 10:41:04 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Core principles of Money and Banking include each of the following except?
Select correct option:

People act rationally
Time has value
Information is the basis for decisions
Risk requires compensation

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
88 sec(s)
Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 10:41:27 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Financial system promotes economic efficency by facilitating payments in which of the following way?
Select correct option:

Cash transactions
Checking accounts
Credit cards
All of the given options

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
88 sec(s)
Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 10:41:55 AM )
Total Marks: 1
A financial instrumnet in which a borrower obtains resources from a lender immediately in exchange for a promised set of payments in the future is called as ___________.
Select correct option:

Bond
Bank Loan
Home Mortgage
Futures Contract

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
80 sec(s)
Question # 16 of 20 ( Start time: 10:42:28 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following are used to monitor and stabilize the economy?
Select correct option:

Stock exchanges
Commercial Banks
Central Banks
Financial institutions

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 17 of 20 ( Start time: 10:43:51 AM )
Total Marks: 1
If bond’s rating is lower, what will be its price?
Select correct option:

Higher
Lower
Equal to
No change

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
87 sec(s)
Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 10:45:08 AM )
Total Marks: 1
According to the rule of 72 for reasonable rates of return, the time it takes to __________ the money will be t =72/i%
Select correct option:

Doubles
Triples
halves
3/4

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
86 sec(s)
Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 10:45:26 AM )
Total Marks: 1
A zero coupon bond:
Select correct option:

Does not pay any coupon payments because the issuer is in default
Pays coupons only once a year versus the usual twice a year
Promises a single future payment
Pays coupons only if the bond price is below face value

MC090203685 : Sheraz Asif Quiz Start Time: 10:32 AM
Time Left
86 sec(s)
Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 10:45:26 AM )
Total Marks: 1
A zero coupon bond:
Select correct option:

Does not pay any coupon payments because the issuer is in default
Pays coupons only once a year versus the usual twice a year
Promises a single future payment
Pays coupons only if the bond price is below face value

MGT502 Quiz

Organizational Behaviour 2nd Quiz
Question # 1 What are the three classes of factors that influence perception?
Select correct option:
Factors in the setting,
factors in the environment and factors in the motivesFactors in the perceiver,
factors in the target and factors in the situationFactors in the character,
factors in knowledge and factors in experienceFactors in the personality,
factors in the character and factors in the values
Question # 2 Job satisfaction is best described as ____________.
Select correct option:
A result
A value
An attitude
A discipline
Question # 3 In the following steps in decision making, which would come first?
Select correct option:
Generate alternatives
Rating of alternative
Make a choice Implement the decision
Question # 4 Values like working hard, being creative and honest are the means which lead towards achieving organizational goals. Which of the following term best describes these values? Select correct option:
Terminal values
Instrumental values
Theoretical values
Social valuesQuestion # 5 Which of the following is the most productive stage in group development?
Select correct option:
Producing Increasing
Maturity Performing


Question # 6 What does consensus refer to in attribution theory?
Select correct option:
There is general agreement about a perception
Different people perceive a situation similarly
Different people respond the same way in the same situation
All people behave precisely the same way in certain situations
Question # 7 In attribution theory, what is distinctiveness?
Select correct option:
Whether an individual displays consistent behaviors in different situations
Whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations
Whether an individual displays consistent behaviors in similar situations
Whether an individual displays different behaviors in similar situations
Question # 8 Organizational members who intentionally violate established norms that result in negative consequences for the organization, its members, or both, show:
Select correct option:
Deviant Workplace
Behavior Emotional
LaborInterpersonal
SkillsSocial Skills
Question # 9 Today’s managers understand that the success of any effort at improving quality and productivity must include _____.
Select correct option:
Quality management programs
Customer service improvements
Employee’s participation
Manufacturing simplification
Question # 10 What does MBO provide for the individual employee?
Select correct option:
Specific personal performance
objectivesPrecise job
descriptionsExplicit task
objectivesClear direction and purpose

ENG101

ENG101

Q1. Define ‘Time relaters’ and ‘value words’ with examples. 3+ 2 =5

Time relaters:
These words relates the time in sequence. In activities such as scheduling, doing routine activities, and conducting and describing experiments, it is important to recognize the sequence of events. Events do not simply occur in isolation, they occur either before, during, or after other events. This time sequence may be chronological, logical, or causal.

Value words
The words that are used to express taste and preferences, to express decisions and choices, to criticize and evaluate, to advise, warn, persuade, praise, and encourage. Their function is to guide our own choices and those of other people by commending or prescribing


Q2-Complete the paragraph by choosing words from the list given. 10

Those examples of poetic justice that occur in medieval and Elizabethan literature, and that seem so satisfying, have encouraged a whole school of twentieth-century scholars to “find” further examples. In fact, these scholars have merely forced victimized characters into a moral framework by which the injustices inflicted on them are, somehow or other, justified. Such scholars deny that the sufferers in a tragedy are innocent; they blame the victims themselves for their tragic fates. Any misdoing is enough to subject a character to critical whips.
Yet it should be remembered that the Renaissance writer Matteo Bandello strongly protests the injustice of the severe penalties issued to women for acts of disobedience that men could, and did, commit with virtual impunity. Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Webster often enlisit their readers on the side of their tragic heroines by describing injustices so cruel that readers cannot but join in protest.

FIN621

FIN621 Financial Statement Analysis

Statement of cash flow
For the year ended 2009

Note Rs.

Net profit before Tax 57500
Adjustment for non cash items:
Deprecation 7000
Gain on sale of land (10,000)

Operating profit before working capital 54500
Working capital change
Less: Cash increase (24,000)
Less: Accounts receivable increase (1000)
Add: Inventory decrees 2000

Cash generated from operation 31500
Add: Tax paid 11000

Net cash flow from operating activities 42500
Cash flow from investing activities
Add decrease in Land 5000

Net cash flow from investing activities 47500

Cash flow from financing activities
Less: common stock (10000)
Add: Dividend paid 1500

Net cash flow from financing activities 39000

Net cash and cash equivalent 1000

Net cash flow 40000

MKT501 Quiz

MKT501 Quiz # 2
Question: 1
The purchase of which of the following items is least likely to be affected by demographic factors?
Select correct option: Car
Furniture
Computer
Sugar
Question: 2
Which of the following is used to test the customer preference about the new product design?
Select correct option:
Concept testing
Conjoint analysis
Beta testing
Business Analysis
Question: 3
Identify the type of packaging for ice creams.
Select correct option:
Primary packaging
Secondary packaging
Transport packaging
Decorative packaging
Question: 4
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a marketing plan?
Select correct option:
It specifies how resources are to be allocated
It co-ordinates marketing and production activities
It assigns responsibilities, tasks and timing
It assists in management control
Question: 5
Which of the following is Not a component of a marketing plan?
Select correct option:
Marketing advantages
Environmental analysis
Executive summary
Marketing implementation
Question: 6
Which of the following is a controllable factor for marketers?
Select correct option:
Competition
Technology
Corpore culture
Economy
Question: 7
A firm is developing a new product and has placed the advertisement of the product. The firm is at which stage of the new product development process?
Select correct option:
Commercialization Concept
development Beta testing
Business Analysis
Question: 8
Relationship marketing is also known as:
Select correct option:
Brand marketing
Value marketing
Loyalty marketing
Experiential marketing
Question: 9
The loyalty marketing focuses on establishing long term relationship between:
Select correct option:
Company and retailer
Retailer and customer
Retailer and consumer
Company and customer

HRM GDB503

HRM MGT503
Question/Description
CEO of ABC Company has observed inefficiency of staff members. He doesn’t want to fire people from the company and also the objective is to increase the efficiency rather to decrease the cost. Some advisors advise CEO to hire more people to overcome this problem and some are saying that existing staff needs training and development. The matter of fact is that the existing staff is capable enough and has the ability to perform better. But there is a problem that few managers are very influential and put negative impact on other employees. They are politicizing the organization, forbade employees to work hard and create messy situation. On the other hand Jobs are well defined and assigned tasks are specific so removing any person may create problem in running operations. CEO is now thinking to replace these culprits (managers) only with some efficient and professional people to overcome this problem and the best solution to increase the overall productivity of the organization.In your opinion what CEO is going to do; Downsizing or Rightsizing? Give reason in one sentence only (reason should not exceed more than 30 words to avoid negative marking).

Answer:
Rightsizing is a more definitive approach where you look for areas that need process redefining and departmental changes.It refers to corporate restructuring, or rationalization, with the goal of reducing costs and improving efficiency and effectiveness.

MGT411

Money and Banking (MGT411)
Assignment # 1

Question No 1:
Determine the future value of an investment of Rs.100 for 12 months at the following
Interest rates:
a- 5%
b- 1%

Solution:

First of all the formula of future value= FV = PV (1 + i)n
(a) 5%
Now we can put the value
FV= 100(1+5%)12
= 100(1+0.05)12
= 100(1.05)12
= 100 * 1.7959
= 179.5857
(b) 1%
FV=100(1+1%) 12
=100(1+0.01)12
=100(1.01)12
=100(1.1269)
=112.69

Question No 2:

Solution:
According to the data given below, calculate the GDP deflator and inflation rate.

Years
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
GDP deflator
Inflation rate
1997
60000
60000
100
n.a
1998
70100
65200
107.51533
1.07516
1999
81200
74600
108.848
1.01239


GDP deflator = (Nominal GDP/ Real GDP) x 100
Inflation Rate= Current year GDP deflator / Previous year GDP deflator


Question 3
a. Compute the expected value of a Rs.1000 investment both in dollars and as a percentage over the coming year. Answer:State of the Economy....Probability.....RETURN..............PayoffHigh Growth................ 0.3............. +30%............. [1000+ (1000x30%)] 1300Normal Growth.............. 0.4............... +12%............ [1000+ (1000x12%)] 1120Recession................... 0.2.............. -15%............... [1000+ (1000x-15%)] 850Given this we can construct the expected payoff from this investmentEXPECTED VALUE = EV = SUM OF (PROBABILITY X PAYOFF) =(1300x0.3) + (1120x0.4) + (850x0.2)EV = Rs.1008EXPECTED RETURN = 0.3(30%)+0.2(12%)+0.1(-15%) = 10.8%(b). Compute the standard deviation of the return as a percentage over the coming year. Answer: Here is the computation of the standard deviation for this investmentSD = √Sum of (Return – expected return )2 x Probability SD = √ 0.3(30-10.8%) 2+0.4(12-10.8%)2 +0.1(-15-10.8%)2= √ 0.3(368.64) +0.4(1.44)+0.2(665.64)= √ 110.592+0.576+133.128= √ 177.732SD= 15.6%c. If the risk-free rate of return is 7 percent, what is the risk premium for a stock-market investment? Answer: The risk premium is a return over the risk free rate that is brought on by the risk in the investment. In this example, all of the extra return is generated by risk so the risk premium isRisk Premium = Expected profit – Risk-free return =10.8% - 7%= 3.8%

STA630 GDB

STA630 Research Mathod GDB

ANSWERS:
Scenario:1
Question No:1 Whether it is an applied or basic research?
Answer : Yes, It is an Applied Research.
Question No: 2 Whether it is a descriptive, exploratory or explanatory research?
Answer : Yes, It is a descriptive Research.
Scenario:2
Question No:1 Identify the variables in the above Scenario 2?
Answer: Moderating Variable.

MKT501 Quiz

MKT501 Marketing Management Quiz # 1
Question # 1
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a marketing plan?
Select correct option:

It specifies how resources are to be allocated
It co-ordinates marketing and production activities
It assigns responsibilities, tasks and timing
It assists in management control

Question # 2
Relationship marketing is also known as:
Select correct option:

Brand marketing
Value marketing
Loyalty marketing
Experiential marketing

Question # 3
Product planners need to think about products and services on three levels. Each level adds more
customer value. The most basic level is the _____, which addresses the question, “What is the buyer
really buying?”
Select correct option:

Augmented product
Actual product
Core benefit
Specialty product

Question # 4
Retailers are considered under which of the following environment?
Select correct option:

Broad
Weak
Task
Competitive

Question # 5
A firm is developing a new product and has placed the advertisement of the product. The firm is at
which stage of the new product development process?
Select correct option:

Commercialization
Concept development
Beta testing
Business Analysis

Question # 7
Which of the following is NOT a part of broad environment?
Select correct option:

Economy
Demographics
Technology
Corporate culture

Question # 8
In the product adoption process, the consumer is stimulated to seek information about the innovation
at which of the following stage?
Select correct option:

Interest
Trial
Awareness
Evaluation

Question # 9
Which of the following is NOT a force in the macro environment?
Select correct option:

Cultural
Political
Economic
Supplier

Question # 11
Which of the following are products and services bought by final consumers for personal consumption?
These include convenience products, shopping products, specialty products, and unsought products.
Select correct option:

Material and parts
Consumer products
Industrial products
Capital items

Question # 12
Which of the following markets involve buying and selling of goods for their utility and enabling
them to make or re-sell a product to others?
Select correct option:

Consumer markets
Business markets
Global markets
Government markets

Question # 13
The consumer’s estimate of the product’s overall capacity to satisfy his or her needs is called:
Select correct option:

Product Cost
Product Value
Product need
Product Satisfaction

Question # 14
ABC Company has introduced a new beverage in the market. The company must inform customers about
the availability and the benefits of the beverage. Identify the activitiy of marketing mix involved.
Select correct option:

Place
Price
Promotion
Product

Question # 15
Pictures and specification of product are added in which of the following part of the marketing plan?
Select correct option:

Financial summary
Executive summary
Situation analysis
Appendix

Question # 16
Financial summary of a marketing plan includes all EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Pro-forma income statement
Month-by-month agenda
Breakeven analysis
Assumptions

Question # 17
Which of the following tells about the details of the plan?
Select correct option:

Title page
Mrket analysis
Marketing strategy
Executive summary

Question # 18
Which of the following is an advantage that enables business to survive against its competition over
a long period of time.
Select correct option:

Marketing advantage
Sustainable competitive advantage
Core competency
Competitive advantage

Question # 19
Tight cost control is associated with which of the following strategy?
Select correct option:

Market segmentation strategy
Market dominance strategy
Differentiation strategy
Cost leadership strategy

MGT602

ENTREPRENEURSHIP (MGT602)
SEMESTER FALL ALL (2009)
ASSIGNMENT NO. 01

Question:
Discuss any ‘Business Plan’ in which clearly mention your unique
business idea with the Cost effectiveness and also explain which location
would be suitable for this business startup.
Your business plan should base on solid inferences & research, any table
or graphical presentation will be encouraged.
******************************

And also use this for Assignment solution:http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AexZJGDfhquoZGdnZzV4bXdfMHE5dGg0amM5&hl=en

This Assignment just a hint do not same copy....

BUSINESS PLAN

1. Executive Summary:
Objectives
The objectives of Rainbow Boutique and Accessories will be as under:-

ü To provide top quality material, new quality of cigarettes, different brand company, and online business.
ü Generate retail sales of over Rs. 5,000,000 in year one.
ü Deliver order at door step of shop/cabin
ü Estimate a gross margin of over 45%.
ü To conduct our business according to the highest level of ethics.
ü To maximize the customer value, and satisfaction.
ü To establish the Customer Management Database with motive to win the long term loyalty of customer.
ü To continue to train ourselves and our associates so that the service we give will be more efficiently performed
ü Not only to deliver the product but maintain the follow up of sold product
Cigarette intermediate is devoted to both organization as well as shopkeepers. It identifies that to satisfied organization and a good relationship with shopkeepers, it can succeed in competition business environment.It aims to put forward a profitable and sustainable business activity that meets the customer’s requirements and expectations, remaining ahead of competitors, always recognizing and maximizing opportunities.

2. Description of Business:
Cigarette intermediates will be a full-service intermediate which will deal in all types of cigarettes. Shopkeepers or cabin holders who are searching for reasonable quality products at affordable prices.
The inventory will consist of broad variety of Gold leaf, Marlboro, 555, Capstan, Cigars, K2, Gold flake, and more. Imported brand is also available.
I run the business myself full-time and hire sales assistances. The store has the potential of employing up to 20 full-time employees, estimating a minimum of five to start. The opening hours are 9:00 to 21:00. Seven days in week, and government official holidays we closed all daily bookkeeping is done by me. As accountant I take care of the necessary month-end works
3. Description of Industry:
Cigarette intermediates brings new ideas in market to become cash cow, it brings the online sell if cigarettes. More quantity and qualities product will be sold at door step to the customers. Our product’s quality, material and services will be far excelling besides assuring the timely delivery. A contracts will be taken from organizations and make them sure that we are doing our level best to retain them profit as well as remains on top. The communication level will be so efficient and effective. We believe in progress, growth and possibility. We are introduction a new entrepreneurship ideas to satisfied our customer (shopkeepers/Cabin holders). This means getting ever closer to customers, understanding their lifestyles in clothing accessories and their businesses, and establishing long-term relationships.
Our goal is to provide best quality to over customers in the brands. We will provide high quality products and services at the most reasonable price Customized delivery will be our hallmark. Credit card is also accepted. Our company confirms that they manage to follow online business and helps to all our customers who want to buy a product in our website and give all favors that want. Our web will enable the customer to order and make transaction through Internet.

4. Marketing Plan:
a) Segmentation and Competitors:
Cigarette intermediates brings to you wide range of online marketing design, style, fashion and technologically progressive services and interactive marketing capabilities to search the brand faster than ever. Advertising professionals realize that the heart of any campaign is the product and the position it holds in people's minds. Products and their brand names are newsmakers themselves. So we want to do our business online because in the market they can search their products and they can choose the desired product with little effort through on line marketing just as in an offline business, you’ll have to figure out how to make money. It will help if you create a business plan, and consider what other successful online businesses are doing. Some options include ,extend your existing “brick-and-mortar” business online ,sell products , sell services ,sell information ,sell advertising ,become a customer.
This Online Business site is organized along the same lines, so you can get additional information on any of these steps when you need it. Every market is customer dependent, because of the customers knows the benefits and the specification of the product that they want to buy. The importance’s of the online business is that it is very easy to search and finding also it is les costly and the environment is also very friendly, so u have also not pay any entrances or other extras charges like that’s and also all the products are clear and giving the complete information that the customer want to knows also it provides complete data of every product that the customers want to buy in the online business.
b) Target Customer:
Our product incorporates foreign stuff as well as local stuff which lead to price differentiation. On same grounds the nature of work will differ keeping in view the band width of income levels. We have targeted our customer in broadly two divisions:-

Ø Superior/Exclusive Class
Ø Mediocre Class
Ø Lower Class
c) Promotional Activities:

· Tags of company shown at prime visibility location
· Distribution of Brochures
· Gifts
· Coupons
· Encouragement and Prize Contest for best seller among them.

5. Financial Plan:
Cigarette intermediates projects the gross margin to be healthy percent. Sales projections over Rs: 5 million. A monthly breakdown of the cash-flow analysis, balance sheet, business ratio, break-even analysis, and other financial details are shown in the appendix. Annual projections will be highlighted in the following sub-topics.

6. Production Plan:

In Cigarette intermediates I would like to introduce following products and services.

Ø Marlboro
Ø More
Ø 555
Ø Gold leaf
Ø Capstan
Ø Bensons & Hedges
Ø Pall Mall
Ø Cigars
Ø K2
Ø Gold flake
Ø Marvin Gold

Services:
The best way to earn profit is the delivery on time.
Be right on time, at place and a right product.
Credit card is also accepted.
Cheques are also accepted.

IT430

IT430 E-Commerce
Question No. 1: [10 Marks]
You are required to write the HTML code for the page shown below.

1) In your code you will submit the form to http://www.vu.edu.pk/ using POST method.
2) Name and VU ID fields will have your name and ID by default.
Figure No.1








Figure No. 2









Note 1: You will submit/upload HTML file only.
If any one required solution then Email me: uzair777@gmail.com

MGT503 GDB

MGT503 Principle of Management
Production workers of the Alpha Corporation were on the strike demanding for the additional bonus which was rejected by the CEO of the company as per the financial position of the company. The CEO communicated this decision to Mr. A who is HR manager to communicate it to the workers and ordered him to convince the workers as well in order to call off the strike.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1: Identify the role which Mr. A is playing.
Question 2: Mr. A is the manager of which level?
Question 3: What type of skill Mr. A should posses to motivate his subordinates?

ANSWER:
Question 1: Identify the role which Mr. A is playing.
Ans1. Mr. A is playing Decisional Role(Negotiator)
Question 2: Mr. A is the manager of which level?
Ans2. Mr. A is the middle level manger.
Question 3: What type of skill Mr. A should posses to motivate his subordinates?
Ans3. Mr. A should posses human skill to motivate his subordinates.